TNPSC Current Affairs February 2025 - Archive MCQs with Answers

February 1, 2025 8 Qs

1. Which of the following devices is mandated by the Tamil Nadu government to protect marine species during their breeding season?

A) Fish Aggregating Device B) Turtle Excluder Device C) Marine Radar System D) Sonar Navigation Equipment E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTEDs can reduce sea turtle capture by up to 97% while maintaining catch of target species · First implemented in the US in 1987 under the Endangered Species Act · India has over 7500 km of coastline where TEDs could potentially be implemented

2. Which city recorded the highest Age-Standardized Rate (ASR) for pediatric cancer in India?

A) Chennai B) Kolkata C) Mumbai D) Delhi E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationASR helps compare cancer rates between populations · Delhi recorded 159.1 cases per million population · ASR accounts for differences in age distribution

3. Which state has the highest number of Ramsar sites in India as of 2024?

A) Tamil Nadu B) Uttar Pradesh C) Kerala D) Gujarat E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTamil Nadu has 18 Ramsar sites · First TN Ramsar site was designated in 2002 · The state leads conservation efforts in wetland protection

4. Which position do Indians hold in terms of legal citizenship grants in the U.S.?

A) First B) Fourth C) Third D) Second E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMexico leads in legal citizenship grants · Indians dominate H-1B visa category · Significant contribution to U.S. skilled workforce

5. Which international summit is PM Modi scheduled to attend in Paris?

A) Climate Action Summit B) Global Trade Summit C) Artificial Intelligence Action Summit D) Digital Technology Summit E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSummit scheduled for February 10-11 · U.S. President also invited · Focus on AI developments and policy

6. What is the targeted year for achieving 'Viksit Bharat'?

A) 2047 B) 2046 C) 2045 D) 2050 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCoincides with India's centenary of independence · Focuses on youth development · Emphasizes reform, perform and transform

7. When was the Coast Guard Act enacted?

A) 1976 B) 1977 C) 1978 D) 1979 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFormal establishment on August 18, 1978 · Started with 7 surface platforms · Operates under Ministry of Defence

8. Which Tamil Nadu sanctuary received the first Ramsar site designation in 2002?

A) Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary B) Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary C) Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary D) Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPoint Calimere is a crucial stopover for migratory birds · It's also known as Kodiakkarai Wildlife Sanctuary · The site supports numerous threatened species

February 2, 2025 9 Qs

1. Which law was invoked to charge the accused in the Vengaivayal water tank case?

A) Prevention of Civil Rights Act, 1955 B) Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 C) Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 D) SC E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Act was amended in 2015 to add new forms of atrocities · Special Courts are designated to handle cases under this Act · The Act provides for immediate relief and compensation to victims

2. Under which institution is the National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) currently operating?

A) National Archives of India B) Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts C) National Museum D) Archaeological Survey of India E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationNMM was established in 2003 · It aims to document and preserve ancient manuscripts · Plans are underway to make it an autonomous body

3. How many manuscripts does the Gyan Bharatam Mission aim to cover?

A) 50 lakh B) 75 lakh C) 90 lakh D) More than 1 crore E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMission focuses on survey, documentation and conservation · Covers manuscripts in public and private collections · Includes academic institutions, museums and libraries

4. In which year was the National Mission for Manuscripts established?

A) 2000 B) 2003 C) 2005 D) 2007 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMission was not fully operational as anticipated · Plans for revival and relaunch are underway · Will be transformed into autonomous body

5. Within how many days should MGNREGS workers be paid their wages as per the legislation?

A) 7 days B) 10 days C) 15 days D) 30 days E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPayment delay leads to unemployment allowance · Work must be provided within 15 days of demand · Current budget constraints affect timely payments

6. Which book did Navin Chawla write about Mother Teresa?

A) "Mother Teresa" B) "Life with Mother Teresa" C) "Saint of Calcutta" D) "Mother of Millions" E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBook was published in 1992 · Had long association with Mother Teresa · Also worked on leprosy rehabilitation report

7. Which Chinese AI model significantly reduced API call costs compared to OpenAI's o1?

A) Ernie Bot B) DeepSeek-R1 C) DeepSeek-v2 D) Baidu Chat E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationReduced costs by 93% per API call · Can run on local computers · Memory efficient operation

8. Which indigenous tribes are primarily mentioned as residents of Patalkot?

A) Baiga and Korku B) Sahariya and Bhil C) Bhariya and Gond D) Kol and Maria E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPractice unique spiritual rituals · Maintain traditional agricultural practices · Follow ancient customs

9. Which rivers form part of the international border in South Bengal Frontier?

A) Ichamati and Padma B) Brahmaputra and Teesta C) Ganga and Hooghly D) Mahananda and Meghna E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCreates 364 km of riverine border · Forms chars (silt lands) · Poses fencing challenges · 10. When was the Convention on Wetlands adopted, leading to the celebration of World Wetlands · Day? · A) 1969 B) 1970 · C) 1971 D) 1972 · E) Answer Not Known / விமட சதரியவில்மல · Answer Key: C · Extra Facts: · Also known as Ramsar Convention · Promotes wetland conservation · Focuses on sustainable use of wetlands

February 3, 2025 11 Qs

1. What is the fiscal deficit target for 2025-26?

A) 4.2% B) 4.4% C) 4.6% D) 4.8% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationReduced from 4.8% in 2024-25 · Aims to stabilize inflation · Enhances investor confidence

2. The National Art Gallery building architecture is influenced by which style?

A) Indo-Saracenic B) Gothic-Victorian C) Dravidian D) Colonial E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe style is specifically inspired by Jaipur-Mughal architecture · The building uses pink sandstone as a primary material · It's also known as Victoria Hall

3. How many districts will be covered under PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana?

A) 75 districts B) 100 districts C) 150 districts D) 200 districts E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBenefits 1.7 crore farmers · Focuses on low productivity districts · Promotes crop diversification

4. Which of the following correctly describes Pulicat Lake?

A) India's largest brackish water lagoon B) Tamil Nadu's largest freshwater lake C) India's second largest lagoon D) Asia's largest coastal lagoon E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCovers an area of 759 square kilometres · Located 60 km north of Chennai · Declared as "threatened lake" by Global Nature Fund in 2010

5. Which organization conducts the Sol Thamizha Sol competition?

A) Tamil University B) Tamil Sangam C) Tamizh Perayam D) Tamil Development Department E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCompetition has 9 zonal rounds · Finals held in April · Uses anonymous judging system

6. Where is Aero India 2025 being conducted?

A) Air Force Station, Yelahanka B) HAL Airport, Bangalore C) Kempegowda International Airport D) Air Force Academy, Dundigal E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationYelahanka is one of the oldest air bases in India · First Aero India show was held in 1996 · It's Asia's largest air show

7. What is the projected real GDP growth rate for 2024-25?

A) 5.8% B) 6.4% C) 7.2% D) 8.2% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationDeclined from 8.2% in previous year · Slowdown in Centre's net tax revenues · Impacts fiscal consolidation path

8. What was the significant milestone achieved by ISRO with the NVS-02 launch?

A) 50th satellite launch B) 75th launch from Sriharikota C) 100th launch from Sriharikota D) 150th mission E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLaunch conducted on January 29, 2025 · NVS-02 is second satellite in NVS series · Successfully reached initial transfer orbit

9. What type of mixture are clay, milk, blood, and paint classified as?

A) Solution B) Suspension C) Colloid D) Emulsion E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationContains insoluble particles in liquid · Shows similar drying patterns · Common physical properties

10. Which countries are covered under the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 for accelerated citizenship?

A) Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka B) Afghanistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka C) Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar D) Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationApplies to six religious communities · Cut-off date December 31, 2014 · Constitutional validity under Supreme Court review

11. Which of these states has reported significant illegal poppy cultivation and launched a "War on Drugs" campaign to combat it?

A) Gujarat and Maharashtra B) Kerala and Tamil Nadu C) Bihar and Jharkhand D) Manipur and Assam E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLegal poppy cultivation is only allowed in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh · Manipur saw 28,598 acres of illegal cultivation in 2021-22 · Assam recently destroyed 56 acres worth ₹27 crore in Goalpara

February 4, 2025 8 Qs

1. When did India pledge to produce 50% of its energy from renewables?

A) COP28 2023 B) COP27 2022 C) COP25 2020 D) COP26 2021 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe target is set to be achieved by 2030 · Pledge made during Glasgow Climate Conference · This commitment followed COVID-19 supply chain disruptions

2. In which year was the Forest Conservation Act originally enacted?

A) 1980 B) 1975 C) 1970 D) 1985 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAimed to check deforestation · Prevent ecological imbalance · Mandates compensatory afforestation

3. What is the total investment planned under Sagarmala programme until 2035?

A) ₹4.8 lakh crore B) ₹5.8 lakh crore C) ₹6.8 lakh crore D) ₹7.8 lakh crore E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSagarmala comprises 839 projects across various maritime sectors · 241 projects worth ₹1.22 lakh crore already completed · Port modernization receives highest allocation at ₹2.91 lakh crore

4. What is India's projected GDP target by 2030?

A) $5 trillion B) $6 trillion C) $7 trillion D) $8 trillion E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIndia aims to reach $5 trillion GDP by 2027 · Economy projected to reach $3.7 trillion this year · CAGR of 7% maintained despite COVID-19 setbacks

5. When was World Cancer Day established?

A) February 4, 2000 B) February 4, 1999 C) February 4, 1998 D) February 4, 2001 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEstablished at World Summit Against Cancer in Paris · Marks beginning of organized global cancer awareness · Represents milestone in international health cooperation

6. What is the theme for World Cancer Day 2025?

A) Close the Care Gap B) We Can, I Can C) I Am and I Will D) United by Unique E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTheme emphasizes personalized cancer care · Focuses on individual patient experiences · Promotes tailored treatment approaches

7. Which bacterium was first discovered to break down PET using two enzymes?

A) Bacillus subtilis B) Vibrio natriegens C) Ideonella sakaiensis D) Pseudomonas putida E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationDiscovered at Kyoto Institute of Technology · Led by researcher Kohei Oda · Breakthrough in biodegradation research

8. What is a microphone primarily classified as?

A) Conductor B) Transducer C) Transformer D) Capacitor E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationConverts sound energy to electrical energy · Used in various applications from politics to medicine · Different types exist for specific contexts

February 5, 2025 8 Qs

1. Who was the first Indonesian President to be the chief guest at India's Republic Day celebrations?

A) Sukarno B) Joko Widodo C) Suharto D) Prabowo Subianto E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis occurred during India's first Republic Day in 1950 · Sukarno was Indonesia's founding father · Marked beginning of strong bilateral relations · 2. When did India and Indonesia establish their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership? · A) 2016 B) 2017 · C) 2018 D) 2019 · E) Answer Not Known / விமட சதரியவில்மல · Answer Key: C · Extra Facts: · Focus on maritime security · Includes counterterrorism cooperation · Enhanced cybersecurity collaboration

2. In which year was the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act first passed in Madras Presidency?

A) 1925 B) 1923 C) 1951 D) 1959 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Act was championed by the Raja of Panagal · It was modeled after the Board of Charity Commissioners in England · The first President was Sir T. Sadasiva Iyer, former Justice of Madras High Court

3. Where is Porpanaikottai, the archaeological site where ancient bone tools and gold artifacts were discovered, located?

A) 6.5 km east of Pudukkottai B) 6.5 km west of Thanjavur C) 6.5 km north of Madurai D) 6.5 km south of Trichy E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationExcavations have been ongoing since 2023 · Site believed to contain a Sangam-age fort · Recent discoveries include a bone point (7.8g) and gold artifacts

4. What percentage of India's water resources does Tamil Nadu possess?

A) 8.0% B) 4.0% C) 6.0% D) 2.5% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationState has 4% of India's land area · Houses 6% of India's population · 95% surface water already in use

5. When did Tamil Nadu implement the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS)?

A) April 1, 2002 B) April 1, 2003 C) April 1, 2004 D) April 1, 2005 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFollowed NPS introduction on January 1, 2004 · Replaced old pension scheme · Employees demanding its scraping

6. Which government initiatives are mentioned for preparing youth for emerging industries?

A) Digital India & Skill India B) Make in India & Startup India C) Smart Cities & Digital India D) Skill India & Startup India E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFocused on digital transformation · Aims for technological advancement · Part of skill development strategy

7. Which historic distinction did Praggnanandhaa achieve at the Tata Steel Masters?

A) Youngest winner B) First Indian after Anand C) First Tamil Nadu player D) First teenager to win E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationWon 87th edition of tournament · Held in Wijk Aan Zee · Defeated world champion Gukesh

8. How long does it take for light from the Sun to reach Earth?

A) 6.3 minutes B) 7.3 minutes C) 8.3 minutes D) 9.3 minutes E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLight travels at approximately 299,792 km per second · Used as a reference for understanding cosmic distances · Demonstrates the vast scale of space

February 6, 2025 10 Qs

1. Which of the following best describes the estimated number of undocumented Indian immigrants in the United States?

A) 5,25,000 B) 6,25,000 C) 7,25,000 D) 8,25,000 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIndia ranks 3rd globally in terms of illegal immigrants in the US after Mexico and China · Nearly 40% of undocumented Indians entered through legal visas but overstayed · Approximately 1 in 8 Indians in the US is estimated to be undocumented

2. Who replaced Shaktikanta Das as the RBI Governor after December 2024?

A) T.V. Somanathan B) Sanjay Malhotra C) Ajay Seth D) Vivek Joshi E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMalhotra served as Revenue Secretary before RBI appointment · He is the 26th Governor of RBI · Previously worked in the Department of Financial Services

3. What was the revised GDP growth forecast for 2024-25?

A) 6.4% B) 6.2% C) 5.8% D) 6.8% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis was a downward revision from earlier estimates · Urban demand slowdown was a key factor · Private investment remained subdued during this period

4. Who founded DMK as an alternative to Periyar's hardcore atheism?

A) M. Karunanidhi B) C.N. Annadurai C) E.V.K. Sampath D) V.R. Nedunchezhiyan E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationDMK was founded in 1949 · Annadurai served as Tamil Nadu's first Chief Minister · Despite differences, he maintained respect for Periyar's social reform principles

5. What is the approximate tribal population in Tamil Nadu?

A) 5 lakh B) 8 lakh C) 10 lakh D) 12 lakh E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMost tribal populations are engaged in agriculture or minor forest produce collection · Tamil Nadu has implemented special programs for tribal development · The state conducts regular comprehensive surveys of tribal households

6. What is the healthcare allocation in Union Budget 2025-26?

A) ₹80,958 crore B) ₹85,958 crore C) ₹95,958 crore D) ₹90,958 crore E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis represents a significant increase from previous allocations · The allocation supports various healthcare initiatives including medical education · This budget focuses on both infrastructure and accessibility improvements

7. What percentage of total digital transaction volume did UPI account for in 2024?

A) 73% B) 78% C) 83% D) 88% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis was an increase from 34% in 2019 · UPI transactions increased 46 times between 2018-2024 · Other payment methods only doubled during this period

8. Which of the following States is NOT covered by the Western Ghats?

A) Gujarat B) Maharashtra C) Telangana D) Kerala E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationWestern Ghats spans six states · Also known as Sahyadri (benevolent mountains) · One of world's most biodiverse regions

9. Who authored "The Nilgiri Hills — A Kaleidoscope of People, Culture and Nature"?

A) B. Viju B) Paul Hockings C) Sheela Tomy D) Krushnat Khot E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPublished in 2023 · Compiles stories from various experts · Covers diverse topics including ancient metallurgy and honey-making

10. When was the PRASHAD scheme launched by the Ministry of Tourism?

A) 2012-2013 B) 2013-2014 C) 2015-2016 D) 2014-2015 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationRenamed to PRASHAD in October 2017 · Central sector scheme · Focuses on pilgrimage tourism development

February 7, 2025 8 Qs

1. Under which scheme did the Union Ministry fix the pan-India reserve price of rice at ₹22.5 per kg for State governments in 2024-25?

A) Market Intervention Scheme B) Open Market Sale Scheme (Domestic) C) Price Support Scheme D) Fair Price Shop Scheme E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationOMSS(D) was introduced to stabilize food grain prices in the open market · The scheme helps state governments maintain buffer stocks · E-auction requirement was waived for state governments under this scheme

2. When was the National Food Security Act implemented in Tamil Nadu?

A) November 2015 B) November 2016 C) November 2017 D) November 2018 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationNFSA ensures free foodgrains to PHH and AAY categories · The Act is a landmark legislation for food security · It marked a shift from welfare to rights-based approach

3. Where was the annual meeting of Network of Women in Media, India (NWMI) held in 2025?

A) Guwahati B) Delhi C) Mumbai D) Kolkata E) Answer Not Known

Explanation189 women journalists attended the meeting · Mental health was a key topic discussed · The meeting focused on responsible journalism

4. In which year was the trilateral agreement for developing Chabahar port's Shahid Beheshti Terminal signed?

A) 2014 B) 2015 C) 2016 D) 2017 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationChabahar is Iran's only deep-sea port outside the Persian Gulf · The port provides India with strategic access to Afghanistan bypassing Pakistan · It's a crucial part of India's connectivity initiatives in Central Asia

5. Where is the World Economic Forum's headquarters located?

A) Geneva B) Davos C) Zurich D) Cologny E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationWEF was established in 1971 by Klaus Schwab · It's a non-profit international organization · Annual meeting in Davos is its flagship event

6. Which of the following pollutants was first introduced in thermal power plant emission norms in 2015?

A) Particulate Matter B) Sulphur Dioxide C) Carbon Dioxide D) Nitrogen Oxides E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSO2 is a major contributor to acid rain formation · India's coal has relatively lower sulfur content compared to other countries · FGD technology is the primary method for controlling SO2 emissions

7. What percentage of India's healthcare industry is represented by the diagnostics sector?

A) 5% B) 9% C) 15% D) 20% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe sector is worth ₹860 billion in FY 2024 · Projected to grow to ₹1,275 billion by FY 2028 · Highly fragmented market structure

8. Which constitutional amendment introduced Article 224-A?

A) 14th Amendment B) 17th Amendment C) 16th Amendment D) 15th Amendment E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe amendment was passed in 1963 · It aimed to address case pendency · First used in 1972 in Madhya Pradesh High Court

February 8, 2025 10 Qs

1. What was the repo rate after RBI's rate cut in February 2025?

A) 6.50% B) 6.15% C) 6.25% D) 5.90% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationRepo rate is the rate at which RBI lends to commercial banks · This was the first rate cut since May 2020 · The decision was unanimous by all MPC members

2. Under which national program was the coordination committee meeting held regarding iodine deficiency?

A) National Nutrition Mission B) National Iodine Deficiency Disorder Control Programme C) National Salt Fortification Programme D) National Public Health Programme E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe program monitors iodine content in salt across India · Regular surveillance reports are shared with Food Safety Department · State-level coordination committees meet periodically to review progress

3. In which year was the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order implemented?

A) 1972 B) 1951 C) 1968 D) 1975 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe order is governed by Paragraph 5 for party disputes · It deals with allocation and freezing of party symbols · EC can intervene only when there are rival factions

4. What percentage of global ChatGPT users are from India?

A) 10% B) 8% C) 12% D) 15% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIndia ranks second behind the US in ChatGPT usage · India ranks first in percentage of consumers using ChatGPT · This indicates India's significant role in AI adoption

5. According to ASER 2024, what percentage of rural households have smartphones?

A) 74% B) 84% C) 90% D) 36% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis is a significant increase from 36% in 2018 · Almost reached saturation level in rural areas · Shows rapid digital adoption in rural India

6. The BioE3 policy approved by the Union Cabinet stands for which of the following?

A) Biotechnology for Economy, Energy and Exports B) Biotechnology for Economy, Exports and Entrepreneurship C) Biotechnology for Ecology, Environment and Energy D) Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPolicy approved in August 2024 · Focuses on biomanufacturing facilities · Aims to promote state-level implementation

7. Which upcoming international summit will the Indian Prime Minister co-chair with Emmanuel Macron?

A) Climate Action Summit B) Renewable Energy Summit C) Digital Technology Summit D) Artificial Intelligence Summit E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFrance and India are strategic partners in AI development · The summit will be held in France on February 10-11, 2025 · This marks a significant step in Indo-French technological cooperation

8. Which river interlinking project was recently inaugurated in Tamil Nadu with an outlay of ₹1,060.76 crore?

A) Cauvery-Gundar B) Tamirabharani-Karumeniyar-Nambiyar C) Pennaiyar-Palar D) Vaigai-Gundar E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe project includes a 73-km channel for water distribution · Initial project cost was ₹369 crore in 2007 · Benefits dry regions of Nanguneri, Thisaiyanvilai, and Sathankulam taluks

9. Which primary threat to sea turtles is mentioned by the TREE Foundation?

A) Bottom Trawling B) Plastic Pollution C) Climate Change D) Beach Development E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTrawl boats should operate beyond 5 nautical miles from shore · TEDs (Turtle Excluder Devices) are mandatory but often not used · Gill nets also pose significant threats to turtles

10. Which type of naval exercise is TROPEX?

A) Annual Tactical Exercise B) Monthly Operational Exercise C) Quarterly Joint Exercise D) Biennial Theatre Level Exercise E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTROPEX tests operational readiness · It validates Indian Navy's Concept of Operations · The exercise involves multiple forces and assets

February 9, 2025 7 Qs

1. Under which scheme was the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles initiative launched in India?

A) FAME India B) E-mobility Mission C) National Electric Mission D) Green Vehicle Scheme E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFAME India was launched in 2015 with focus on electric mobility · The scheme initially had a budget of ₹25,938 crore · Phase I of the scheme was implemented till March 31, 2019

2. The Motion of Thanks to the President's Address is primarily discussed in which session of Parliament?

A) Winter Session B) Special Session C) Monsoon Session D) Budget Session E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe address marks the beginning of the Budget Session · It outlines the government's policy vision · Both houses discuss and pass the motion separately

3. What is the value of equipment India provided to Chabahar Port?

A) $25 million B) $120 million C) $250 million D) $50 million E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIncluded six mobile harbour cranes · Later signed contract for additional $120 million in equipment · Provided $250 million credit window

4. In which year was the National Mission on Manuscripts initiated?

A) 2002 B) 2003 C) 2004 D) 2005 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIt was launched by Ministry of Tourism and Culture · The mission aims to preserve India's documentary heritage · It functions under Central sector schemes

5. What is the primary objective of installing Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) in Tamil Nadu's fishing boats?

A) To track turtle migration B) To increase fishing efficiency C) To monitor fishing activities D) To reduce turtle mortality in fishing nets E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTN plans to test 50 TEDs initially · Violations led to 172 boats being charged under TN Marine Fishing Regulation Act · Joint patrols monitor fishing within 5 nautical miles of turtle nesting sites

6. Since which year has the Kombara temple stopped using live elephants in its rituals?

A) 2013 B) 2014 C) 2015 D) 2016 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationDecision was made citing animal welfare concerns · Temple was first to take this progressive step · Move influenced other temples' practices

7. When was World Pulses Day officially established by the United Nations?

A) 2015 B) 2016 C) 2019 D) 2020 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFollowed success of International Year of Pulses · Supports UN's Sustainable Development Goals · Promotes global food security initiatives

February 10, 2025 7 Qs

1. What type of FIR can be filed if the location of crime is uncertain?

A) Zero FIR B) E-FIR C) General FIR D) Special FIR E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationZero FIR concept was introduced to prevent jurisdiction issues · It ensures immediate registration of complaints · Helps in preserving crucial evidence promptly

2. The theme of Aero India 2025 is:

A) Make in India B) The Runway to a Billion Opportunities C) Wings of Change D) Soaring High E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst Aero India was held in 1996 · It's held at IAF Station Yelahanka, Bengaluru · Event runs from February 10-14, 2025

3. What is India's current nuclear power generation capacity?

A) 5,780 MW B) 8,780 MW C) 7,780 MW D) 6,780 MW E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationGenerated from 22 reactors · Rosatom is only foreign operator · Target is 100 GW by 2047

4. When was the Railway Budget merged with the General Budget?

A) 2017 B) 2016 C) 2018 D) 2019 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEnded separate Railway Budget tradition · Railway became a part of general budget · Changed budgetary presentation format

5. When was the PM SHRI scheme launched in India?

A) September 5, 2022 B) September 7, 2022 C) September 10, 2022 D) September 15, 2022 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAnnounced on birth anniversary of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan · Aims to upgrade existing schools · Focus on quality education and infrastructure

6. What is the target year set for developing five small modular reactors in India as per Budget 2025-26?

A) 2030 B) 2032 C) 2033 D) 2035 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBudget allocated ₹20,000 crore for this project · Part of nuclear energy expansion plan · Aims to boost clean energy production

7. Which of the following countries hosted the first AI Safety Summit in 2023?

A) France B) United Kingdom C) South Korea D) India E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHeld at Bletchley Park · Focused on frontier AI models safety · Led to creation of UK AI Safety Institute · 8. In which year did the National Green Tribunal ban rat-hole mining in Meghalaya? · A) 2012 B) 2013 · C) 2014 D) 2015 · E) Answer Not Known / விமட சதரியவில்மல · Answer Key: C · Extra Facts: · Ban was later upheld by Supreme Court · Extended to other Northeast areas · Still remains a contentious issue · 9. What is the budget allocation for Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) as per Budget 2025-26? · A) ₹2,159 crore / ₹2,159 ரகாடி B) ₹3,500 crore / ₹3,500 ரகாடி · C) ₹4,000 crore / ₹4,000 ரகாடி D) ₹5,000 crore / ₹5,000 ரகாடி · E) Answer Not Known / விமட சதரியவில்மல · Answer Key: D · Extra Facts: · Same as previous year · Actual spending expected at ₹2,159 crore · Shows 56% underutilization

February 11, 2025 8 Qs

1. Which environmental initiative by India promotes behavioral change for sustainability?

A) Green India Mission B) Mission LiFE C) Solar Alliance D) Clean India E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLiFE stands for Lifestyle for Environment · Launched at COP26 in Glasgow · Promotes sustainable consumption patterns

2. In which states have Defence Industrial Corridors been established?

A) UP and Tamil Nadu B) Gujarat and Maharashtra C) Karnataka and Kerala D) MP and Telangana E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationOver 250 MoUs signed for industrial units · Aims to boost regional defense manufacturing · Creates defense manufacturing ecosystem

3. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution does the Governor's power to give assent or withhold Bills fall?

A) Article 156 B) Article 200 C) Article 167 D) Article 163 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationArticle 200 deals with Governor's power regarding state bills · The Governor has three options: give assent, withhold assent, or reserve for President · Bills can be returned by Governor only once for reconsideration

4. Who represents the Governor in Supreme Court proceedings?

A) Solicitor General B) Advocate General C) Additional Solicitor General D) Attorney General E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAttorney General is highest law officer of India · Appointed under Article 76 of Constitution · Advises government in legal matters

5. Which summit did PM Modi co-chair with French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris?

A) AI Action Summit B) Climate Action Summit C) Digital Innovation Summit D) Tech Future Summit E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThird in global AI initiatives series · Follows UK (2023) and South Korea (2024) · Focuses on innovation and governance

6. When was the Bombay blood group first discovered?

A) 1948 B) 1950 C) 1952 D) 1954 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationDiscovered by Y.M. Bhende in Mumbai · Also known as HH blood group · Lacks H antigen which is fundamental for ABO system

7. What is the dedicated fund allocated for the Department of Science & Technology in the 2025-26 budget?

A) ₹10,000 crore B) ₹15,000 crore C) ₹20,000 crore D) ₹25,000 crore E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPart of ₹1 lakh crore corpus fund · Focuses on deeptech and sunrise sectors · DST is nodal ministry for this fund

8. What is India's nuclear power generation target by 2047 according to the 2025-26 budget?

A) 50 GWe B) 75 GWe C) 125 GWe D) 100 GWe E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIncludes private sector participation · Focuses on Small Modular Reactors · Requires regulatory framework changes

February 12, 2025 9 Qs

1. Which Act's provisions were cited for implementing accessible beach pathways in Chennai?

A) Persons with Disabilities Act, 2018 B) Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 C) Accessible India Campaign Act, 2015 D) National Disability Rights Act, 2014 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Act mandates accessibility standards for public infrastructure · It replaced the earlier PwD Act of 1995 · The Act recognizes 21 types of disabilities compared to 7 in the 1995 Act

2. According to the Forest Survey of India, what percentage of India's forest cover is prone to fire?

A) 26% B) 36% C) 46% D) 56% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationForest fires increased 10-fold in last two decades · Total forest cover increased by only 1.12% · Most fires are caused by human activities

3. Which country is co-chairing the AI Action Summit with India?

A) Germany B) United States C) Japan D) France E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe summit was held in Paris · Focuses on global AI governance frameworks · Emphasizes collaboration for AI development

4. What is the toll-free number of the national helpline against atrocities on SC/STs?

A) 14566 B) 14556 C) 14665 D) 14565 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHelpline operates 24/7 · Available in multiple languages · Provides immediate assistance and complaint registration

5. What is the fund-sharing ratio between Union and State governments under the Samagra Shiksha scheme?

A) 70:30 B) 50:50 C) 60:40 D) 75:25 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationScheme was launched in 2018-19 · Integrates SSA, RMSA and TE schemes · Aims at holistic school education

6. Which policy requirement of the PM SHRI scheme conflicts with Tamil Nadu's education system?

A) Three-language policy B) Common curriculum C) Assessment system D) Teacher recruitment E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTN follows two-language policy · Policy in place since 1968 · State has distinct language preservation goals

7. In which year did V.O. Chidambaram first advocate for caste-based proportional reservation?

A) 1917 B) 1918 C) 1919 D) 1920 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSpoke at Congress conference in Tirunelveli · Later addressed Salem district conference in 1927 · Aligned with Justice Party's views

8. What aspect of women's rights did VOC specifically criticize in 'Naan Yaar'?

A) Right to education B) Right to property C) Right to vote D) Eating from husband's used plate E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAdvocated for women's education · Supported equal rights for women · Called for ending their treatment as 'cooking machines'

9. What is the fiscal deficit target for 2025-26 as a percentage of GDP?

A) 4.2% B) 4.3% C) 4.4% D) 4.5% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSlightly higher than capital expenditure · Part of fiscal consolidation roadmap · Reflects balanced approach to growth · 10. In which year was Bandipur declared as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger? · A) 1972 B) 1974 · C) 1973D) 1975 · E) Answer Not Known / விமட சதரியவில்மல · Answer Key: B · Extra Facts: · Was previously Mysore Maharaja's hunting ground · One of the first tiger reserves in India · Integral part of Project Tiger initiative

February 13, 2025 10 Qs

1. Which railway production unit manufactures air-conditioned trains for suburban services in India?

A) Rail Coach Factory, Kapurthala B) Modern Coach Factory, Raebareli C) Integral Coach Factory, Chennai D) Rail Wheel Factory, Bengaluru E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationICF was established in 1955 as India's first coach manufacturing unit · ICF produced India's first semi-high speed train Vande Bharat Express · It has manufactured over 50,000 rail coaches since inception

2. What is the full form of SEIAA?

A) State Environment Impact Assessment Authority B) State Environmental Investigation & Analysis Authority C) State Expert Impact Assessment Authority D) State Environmental Implementation & Action Authority E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSEIAA is the highest state-level environmental clearance body · It was established under Environment Protection Act · Authority works in coordination with central agencies

3. Who is known as the architect of India's Green Revolution?

A) M.S. Swaminathan B) C. Subramaniam C) Norman Borlaug D) Verghese Kurien E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationGreen Revolution was initiated in 1965-66 · It focused on increasing food grain production · High-yielding variety seeds were key to its success

4. Which organization collaborated with IIT Madras to develop the aerospace quality Shakti- based chip?

A) DRDO B) HAL C) ISRO D) BEL E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe chip was developed for space applications · It marked a milestone in Make in India initiative · Can be used in IoT and strategic computer systems

5. Which historical case established the principle of "absolute liability" for hazardous enterprises in India?

A) Bhopal Gas Tragedy Case B) Delhi Oleum Gas Leak Case C) Vishaka Case D) Kesavananda Bharati Case E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe case was decided by Supreme Court in 1986 · It established enterprise liability principle · Changed how hazardous industries are regulated

6. What is the gender budget allocation in Union Budget 2025-26 as a percentage of total budget?

A) 6.8% B) 7.8% C) 8.8% D) 9.8% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHighest allocation in two decades at ₹4.49 lakh crore · Spread across 49 Union Ministries and departments · 12 additional ministries added gender budgeting in 2025-26

7. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the Governor bound to grant assent to a Bill when passed for the second time by State Assembly?

A) Article 199 B) Article 200 C) Article 201 D) Article 202 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationArticle 200 deals with Governor's powers regarding Bills · First proviso of Article 200 makes assent mandatory on second passage · Supreme Court clarified this interpretation in 2023

8. Where was the AI Action Summit 2024 held?

A) London B) Paris C) New York D) Tokyo E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationOver 50 countries signed the joint statement · Focus was on AI governance and standards · Summit addressed global AI safety concerns

9. Which regulation was amended by TRAI in 2024 to tighten spam control?

A) Telecom Tariff Order, 2018 B) Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference Regulations, 2018 C) Quality of Service Regulations, 2018 D) Consumer Protection Guidelines, 2018 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTRAI was established in 1997 · It regulates both telecom and broadcasting sectors · First spam regulations were introduced in 2010

10. According to ADR report, what percentage of MPs elected in 2024 have criminal cases?

A) 31% B) 38% C) 42% D) 46% E) Answer Not Known

Explanation171 MPs face serious criminal charges · Winning probability is higher for candidates with criminal records · Total MPs analyzed were 543

February 14, 2025 9 Qs

1. In which year was India designated as a Major Defence Partner of the United States?

A) 2014 B) 2015 C) 2016 D) 2017 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis status gives India access to advanced US military technology · Only 17 countries have been designated as Major Defense Partners · The designation enables streamlined defense procurement processes

2. When is the Kashi Tamil Sangamam 3.0 scheduled to be held?

A) February 10-20, 2024 B) February 15-24, 2024 C) February 20-28, 2024 D) March 1-10, 2024 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst edition was held in 2022 · Aims to strengthen North-South cultural bonds · Part of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat initiative

3. Which organization launched a medicine access program for childhood cancer in low and middle-income countries?

A) UNICEF B) WHO C) UNESCO D) UNDP E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAims to help 5,000 children with cancer · Targets 32 hospitals in pilot phase · Focuses on vital cancer medicines

4. When did the Pulwama terror attack take place?

A) February 14, 2018 B) February 14, 2021 C) February 14, 2020 D) February 14, 2019 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe attack occurred at 15:15 local time · It targeted a convoy of 78 CRPF buses · The incident led to the Balakot air strikes by India

5. Who was the Chief Minister of Manipur before President's Rule was imposed in 2024?

A) N. Biren Singh B) Okram Ibobi Singh C) Yumnam Joykumar D) Nongthombam Singhajit E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationN. Biren Singh served as CM from March 2017 · He was formerly a journalist and footballer · He joined BJP in 2016 after leaving Congress

6. Which Minister introduced the new Income Tax Bill 2025 in Lok Sabha?

A) Nirmala Sitharaman B) Piyush Goyal C) Arun Jaitley D) P. Chidambaram E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationShe announced the review in Budget 2024-25 · This is part of tax reform initiatives · The bill will be reviewed by a parliamentary select committee

7. In which year did Jayalalithaa return to power after being acquitted in the TANSI case?

A) 2001 B) 2002 C) 2003 D) 2004 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTANSI case was related to property acquisition · Supreme Court overturned her conviction · She became CM after winning Andipatti by-election

8. How many Village Officers were terminated through the 1980 ordinance in Tamil Nadu?

A) 12,000 B) 18,000 C) 24,000 D) 30,000 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThese were hereditary positions dating back centuries · They maintained village records and revenue collection · Many were from traditional farming communities

9. According to WHO's recent declaration, which country became the 45th nation to eliminate malaria?

A) Armenia B) Kazakhstan C) Azerbaijan D) Georgia E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMalaria still causes 240 million cases annually · Results in over 600,000 deaths yearly · Major achievement in global health efforts

February 15, 2025 6 Qs

1. What is the name of the new technology partnership announced between India and the US?

A) TRUST B) ICET C) COMPACT D) IMPACT E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTRUST stands for Transforming the Relationship Utilising Strategic Technology · It replaces the ICET framework agreement · Focuses on critical and emerging technologies across multiple sectors

2. Which hill in Tamil Nadu is associated with the worship of three different religious communities?

A) Palani Hills B) Tirupparankundram Hill C) Javadhu Hills D) Kolli Hills E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKnown historically as both Sikkandar hill and Sri Kandar hill · Houses places of worship for Hindus, Muslims, and Jains · Represents a unique example of religious coexistence in Tamil Nadu

3. Which organization topped the medal tally in the 38th National Games?

A) Maharashtra B) Services Sports Control Board C) Haryana D) Uttarakhand E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationWon 68 gold, 26 silver, 27 bronze medals · Fifth victory in last six Games · Total of 121 medals

4. What is the primary focus of IIT Madras's Centre for Responsible AI (CeRAI)?

A) AI in Education B) AI for Defense C) Industrial AI D) Ethical AI Research E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCeRAI is a virtual, interdisciplinary research centre · It aims to become India's standard body for AI guidelines · The centre focuses on developing accountable AI systems

5. When can President's Rule be imposed in a state with Assembly under suspended animation?

A) After 6 months of no Assembly session B) When CM resigns C) During ethnic conflicts D) All of the above E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPresident's Rule is imposed under Article 356 · Maximum duration is 6 months, extendable up to 3 years · State assembly can be dissolved or kept under suspended animation

6. Which bilateral trade target has been set between India and the US by 2030?

A) $300 billion B) $400 billion C) $500 billion D) $600 billion E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis target is part of 'Mission 500' initiative · Current bilateral trade is less than $250 billion · It represents more than 100% growth target in 7 years

February 16, 2025 10 Qs

1. Which excavation site revealed evidence of the shell bangle-making industry dating back to 785 BCE?

A) Gangaikondacholapuram B) Keeladi C) Kodumanal D) Korkai E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKorkai was excavated by TNSDA in 1968-69 · Black slipped ware from Gangetic plains were found here · Nine-storeyed perforated filtering pipes were discovered

2. What was the capital of Cholas for approximately 250 years?

A) Thanjavur B) Gangaikondacholapuram C) Uraiyur D) Madurai E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBuilt after Rajendra Chola's victorious expedition to Gangetic plains · Located near Kollidam river in Ariyalur district · Houses the famous Brihadisvara Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

3. Which archaeological site in Krishnagiri district proved the existence of the Iron Age dating back to 4,200 years?

A) Mayiladumparai B) Sivagalai C) Keeladi D) Kodumanal E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSite yielded microlithic tools and neolithic celts · Rock paintings and Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions were discovered · Evidence spans from Microlithic to Medieval period

4. In which district is Marungur located?

A) Thanjavur B) Cuddalore C) Villupuram D) Nagapattinam E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMarungur is located near Panruti · Currently being excavated by TN State Department of Archaeology · Site shows evidence of advanced craftsmanship and trade

5. The third edition of Kashi Tamil Sangamam was centered around which theme?

A) 3S - Saints, Scientists, Students B) 4S - Saints, Scientists, Social reformers, Students C) 5S - Saints, Scientists, Social reformers, Students, Scholars D) 2S - Saints, Students E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe event was integrated with Maha Kumbh celebrations · It was the first edition after Ram Temple construction · The theme drew inspiration from Maharishi Agastya

6. Which existing vaccine can prevent over 90% of cervical cancer cases?

A) Hepatitis B B) mRNA C) HPV D) BCG E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHPV vaccine is preventive in nature · Hepatitis B vaccine may prevent liver cancer · These are different from treatment vaccines

7. Which archaeologist first excavated Adichanallur in 1876?

A) F. Jagor B) Alexander Rea C) Robert Bruce Foote D) John Marshall E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAdichanallur excavations revealed evidence of iron usage dating back to mid-3rd millennium · BCE · The site yielded gold diadems and Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions · ASI conducted multiple excavations between 2004-05 and 2019-2023

8. Which river bank is associated with the Vembakottai archaeological site?

A) Vaigai B) Noyyal C) Tamirabarani D) Vaippar E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationVembakottai yielded carnelian intaglio showing a humped bull · The site revealed various artifacts including gold, terracotta, and copper objects · Similar artifacts were found in Keeladi showing wild boar designs

9. When is the BIMSTEC regional conference scheduled to be held in Bangkok?

A) March 25-27 B) April 2-4 C) April 15-17 D) May 1-3 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBoth PM Modi and Muhammad Yunus are expected to attend · BIMSTEC stands for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic · Cooperation · It's a regional organization of seven member states

10. How many times has President's Rule been imposed in Manipur as of 2025?

A) 9 times B) 10 times C) 11 times D) 12 times E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis is the highest number of President's Rule impositions in any state · The latest imposition was on February 13, 2025 · It followed the resignation of CM N. Biren Singh

February 17, 2025 9 Qs

1. What is Tamil Nadu's contribution to India's GDP?

A) 8% B) 9% C) 10% D) 11% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTamil Nadu is among top 3 states in GDP contribution · State ranks high in industrial output and services sector · Tamil Nadu has consistent economic growth over decades

2. What is the bilateral trade target set under 'Mission 500' between India and the US?

A) $400 billion by 2030 B) $450 billion by 2030 C) $500 billion by 2030 D) $550 billion by 2030 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCurrent bilateral trade is $130 billion · US faces $45.7 billion trade deficit · Phase one of FTA draft expected this year

3. What is the name of the UK's dedicated programme office for defense partnership with India?

A) Defence India Partnership B) Defence Partnership, India C) UK-India Defence Office D) India Defence Programme E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLocated in London · Acts as one-stop shop · Focuses on bilateral defense collaboration

4. In which tiger reserve was TrailGuard AI first implemented with 100-150 cameras?

A) Similipal Tiger Reserve B) Kanha Tiger Reserve C) Satkosia Tiger Reserve D) Dudhwa Tiger Reserve E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLed to arrest of 96 poachers · Seized 86 country-made guns · Located in Odisha

5. Which Part of the Indian Constitution outlines emergency provisions?

A) Part XVII B) Part XX C) Part XIX D) Part XVIII E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationInspired by German Constitution · Protects sovereignty and security · Three types of emergencies

6. How many elected women representatives are there in Panchayati Raj Institutions?

A) Nearly 12 lakh B) Nearly 13 lakh C) Nearly 14 lakh D) Nearly 15 lakh E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis represents 50% reservation policy implementation · It's considered the most successful aspect of PRIs · Includes representation from SC/ST communities

7. When and where is the next BIMSTEC summit scheduled to be held?

A) April 2025, Bangkok B) March 2025, Dhaka C) May 2025, Colombo D) June 2025, Kathmandu E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBIMSTEC stands for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic · Cooperation · Summit dates are April 2-4 · PM Modi and Bangladesh Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus expected to attend

8. How many times has President's Rule been imposed across states since the Constitution came into effect?

A) Nearly 114 times B) Nearly 124 times C) Nearly 134 times D) Nearly 144 times E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationImposed across 25 states · First used in 1950 · Supreme Court has termed it a last resort measure

9. What is the primary objective of the PM-KUSUM Scheme?

A) To provide financial support for setting up solar power plants only B) To double farmers' income by enabling them to generate and sell solar power C) To replace diesel agricultural pumps with solar pumps D) To provide energy security to farmers along with sustainable irrigation sources through solar power E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLaunched in 2019 with three components (Component A, B, and C) · Aims to add 30.8 GW of solar capacity through this scheme by 2022 · Helps reduce dependency on grid power and diesel use in agricultural sector

February 18, 2025 8 Qs

1. Who serves as the current Solicitor General of India?

A) Mukul Rohatgi B) Tushar Mehta C) K K Venugopal D) Ranjit Kumar E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTushar Mehta was appointed as Solicitor General in 2018 and his term has been extended · until June 2024. · The Solicitor General is the second highest law officer of India after the Attorney General. · The position is established under Article 76(2) of the Constitution and the Law Officers · (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1987.

2. In which year was the ban on beach sand mining imposed in Tamil Nadu?

A) 2011 B) 2012 C) 2013 D) 2014 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBan was imposed during Jayalalithaa's regime · Special team headed by Bedi was appointed after ban · Court monitoring began through suo motu PIL

3. Which university in Odisha was involved in the controversy regarding Nepali students in February 2025?

A) Utkal University B) SOA University C) Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology D) Sambalpur University E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKIIT is a deemed-to-be-university · Located in Bhubaneswar · Has significant international student population

4. Who has been appointed as India's 26th Chief Election Commissioner?

A) Rajiv Kumar B) Sunil Arora C) Arun Goel D) Gyanesh Kumar E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAppointed on February 17, 2025 · India's 26th CEC · Succeeds Rajiv Kumar

5. Which state has the highest share of thermal power in total electricity generation capacity?

A) Bihar B) Tripura C) Chhattisgarh D) Jharkhand E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTripura has 96.96% share in thermal power · Bihar follows with 95.57% share · Chhattisgarh has 94.35% share

6. Under which Act is the current National Disaster Management Authority established?

A) Disaster Management Act, 2005 B) Emergency Response Act, 2000 C) Civil Defense Act, 1968 D) National Security Act, 1980 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Act provides framework for disaster management · It established NDMA, SDMA and DDMA · PM is the ex-officio chairperson of NDMA

7. What is the primary function of the Tamil Nadu Drug Control Department?

A) Drug Research B) Drug Manufacturing C) Drug Regulation and Control D) Drug Distribution Only E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe department is officially known as Department of Drug Control Administration · It ensures drugs are available at reasonable prices · It regulates manufacture, sale, and distribution of drugs

8. What is the primary purpose of Kaveri 2.0?

A) Tax Collection B) Property Registration C) Land Surveying D) Court Case Management E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIt aims to enhance transparency in property transactions · Reduces need for multiple visits to government offices · Provides a virtual document repository

February 19, 2025 10 Qs

1. Which of the following Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries has India NOT established a strategic partnership with?

A) Bahrain B) Kuwait C) Oman D) Saudi Arabia E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationGCC was established in 1981 and consists of 6 member states · Bahrain hosted the first-ever India-GCC Political Dialogue in 2023 · India-GCC trade exceeded $154 billion in 2021-22

2. What is India's targeted bilateral trade value with Qatar by 2025?

A) $24 billion B) $26 billion C) $28 billion D) $30 billion E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationQatar is India's largest LNG supplier in the Middle East · 38 Qatari entities participated in bilateral trade discussions · Indian diaspora forms the largest working force in Qatar

3. What percentage of the total outlay is the Union Government's share in Pradhan Mantri Mathru Vandhana Yojana (PMMVY)?

A) 50% B) 55% C) 65% D) 60% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPMMVY is a maternity benefit program launched in 2017 · The scheme provides cash incentives for pregnant and lactating mothers · States must contribute their share after receiving central funds

4. Which company started automobile assembly operations first in India?

A) Ford B) General Motors C) Simpson & Co D) Oakes & Co E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationGM started operations in Sewri, Bombay in 1928 · They produced the Chevrolet National series · Sewri plant was India's first automobile assembly facility

5. Which scheme consolidated Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan?

A) NEP 2020 B) PM SHRI C) Samagra Shiksha D) State Education Policy E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSamagra Shiksha was launched in 2018-19 · It also includes Teacher Education programmes · The scheme aims for equitable quality education

6. Which of the following is India's first government-funded multimodal large language model?

A) Digital India Bhashini B) Sarvam-1 C) BharatGen D) Everest 1.0 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBharatGen was launched in 2024 · It's part of India's AI development initiatives · Aims to improve language processing capabilities

7. What is the allocated budget for fisheries infrastructure development in Tamil Nadu?

A) ₹360 crore B) ₹460 crore C) ₹260 crore D) ₹560 crore E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTamil Nadu has the second-longest coastline in India after Gujarat · The state contributes about 10-15% of India's total marine fish production · Tamil Nadu has over 600 fishing villages along its coastline

8. What percentage of total paddy procurement in Tamil Nadu comes from the Cauvery delta region?

A) 75% B) 67% C) 90% D) 85% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Cauvery delta region includes 10 key districts in TamilNadu · The delta region is often called the "Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu" · Non-delta regions contribute about 15% of total procurement

9. Which two tectonic plates' interaction led to the formation of the Himalayas?

A) Indian and Eurasian Plates B) Pacific and Australian Plates C) African and Arabian Plates D) Eurasian and Pacific Plates E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEarth has 15 major tectonic plates · The Himalayan fault line runs from Kashmir to Northeast India · This interaction continues to cause seismic activity in the region

10. What is the composition of Saturn's rings primarily?

A) Water ice and rock B) Hydrogen and helium C) Dark dust particles D) Methane crystals E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPieces range from salt grain to house size · Rings appear bright white · Planet itself is mostly hydrogen and helium

February 20, 2025 10 Qs

1. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Delhi?

A) Sheila Dikshit B) Sushma Swaraj C) Atishi D) Rekha Gupta E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSushma Swaraj served as Delhi CM in 1998 · She was also India's first full-time woman External Affairs Minister · She held the record for longest speech in Hindi in Lok Sabha (7hrs 15min)

2. The Prevention of Corruption Act was enacted in which year?

A) 1986 B) 1992 C) 1990 D) 1988 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Act was significantly amended in 2018 · It replaced the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 · Maximum punishment under the Act is 10 years

3. By 2043, what proportion of the global working-age population will be Indian?

A) One-third B) One-fourth C) One-fifth D) One-sixth E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCurrent global working age population is around 5 billion · India has world's largest youth population · Demographic dividend window for India: 2005-2055

4. What is the current bilateral trade value between India and Qatar?

A) $10 billion B) $12 billion C) $15 billion D) $18 billion E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTrade target set to double by 2030 · Energy comprises 50% of bilateral trade · Qatar plans $10 billion investment in India

5. When was the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) launched?

A) 2019 B) 2018 C) 2020 D) 2021 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCDRI is headquartered in New Delhi · Has over 40 member countries · Focuses on climate and disaster resilience

6. The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act was enacted in which year?

A) 2011 B) 2012 C) 2013 D) 2014 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAlso known as POSH Act · Implements Vishaka Guidelines of Supreme Court · Mandates formation of Internal Complaints Committee

7. Which committee's recommendations led to Fast Track Mahila Courts?

A) Justice Verma Committee B) Usha Mehra Committee C) Panigrahi Committee D) Mallimath Committee E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCommittee was formed after 2012 Delhi gang rape · Recommended amendments to criminal law · Suggested special courts for gender-based crimes

8. What is IMPDS?

A) Indian Management of Public Distribution System B) Internal Management of Public Distribution System C) International Management of Public Distribution System D) Integrated Management of Public Distribution System E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEnables nationwide portability of ration cards · Launched in 2019 · Uses Aadhaar-based biometric authentication

9. What was the original limit of the Free Movement Regime (FMR) along the India- Myanmar border?

A) 40 kilometers B) 25 kilometers C) 30 kilometers D) 50 kilometers E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLater reduced to 16 kilometers · Implemented after Independence · Allows visa-free movement

10. According to recent research, when did the Iron Age begin in Tamil Nadu?

A) 2953-3345 BCE B) 1800-2000 BCE C) 700-600 BCE D) 1300-1200 BCE E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFinding based on recent excavations · Places Tamil Nadu's Iron Age concurrent with Copper Age elsewhere · Mean age falls in first quarter of 4th millennium BCE

February 21, 2025 9 Qs

1. Who is the current Lokpal chairperson?

A) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar B) Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose C) Justice Ranjan Gogoi D) Justice U.U. Lalit E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Lokpal chairperson must be a former Supreme Court judge · The appointment is made by a selection committee · The chairperson has a fixed term of 5 years

2. How many visitors have attended the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 at Prayagraj according to official estimates?

A) 33 crore B) 40 crore C) 45 crore D) 50 crore E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationRepresents one-third of India's population · Largest religious gathering in the world · Occurs every 12 years at Prayagraj

3. Which bilateral initiative between India and China is planned for summer 2025?

A) Border Trade Agreement B) Cultural Exchange Programme C) Kailash Mansarovar Yatra D) Military Exercise E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSacred pilgrimage for Hindus · Suspended since 2020 · Requires special permits from China

4. Where was the 16th BRICS summit held?

A) Moscow B) Kazan C) Beijing D) New Delhi E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst BRICS summit in Kazan · Important diplomatic milestone · Discussed border issues and bilateral relations

5. Under which initiative was the handheld video game design challenge organized?

A) Digital India Gaming B) AtmaNirbhar Gaming C) Make in India Gaming D) WAVES 2025 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationWAVES stands for World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit · Organized by Information & Broadcasting Ministry · Focuses on digital gaming innovation

6. Which institute developed the AI-powered tool 'AMRSense' for monitoring antibiotic resistance?

A) IIIT Delhi B) IIT Delhi C) AIIMS Delhi D) ICMR Delhi E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCollaborated with CHRI-PATH and Tata 1mg · Research published in Lancet Regional Health · Won 2024 AMR Surveillance Data Challenge

7. What is Tamil Nadu's targeted GDP goal by 2030?

A) $500 billion B) $750 billion C) $1 trillion D) $2 trillion E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTamil Nadu is currently India's second-largest state economy · The state contributes about 9.47% of India's total GDP · Tamil Nadu ranks first in the number of MSMEs in India

8. On which date is International Childhood Cancer Day observed?

A) February 4 B) March 15 C) March 4 D) February 15 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe day raises awareness about childhood cancer · It promotes support for children with cancer and their families · The campaign emphasizes early detection and treatment

9. Which weightlifter won silver medal at Tokyo Olympics 2020 in women's 49 kg category?

A) Saikhom Mirabai Chanu B) Kunjarani Devi C) Karnam Malleswari D) Punam Yadav E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationShe won gold at 2018 Commonwealth Games · She was awarded Padma Shri in 2018 · She received Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna in 2018 · 10. Who became the ninth Chief Minister of Delhi in 2025? · A) Manjinder Singh Sirsa / ைன்ஜிந்தர் சிங் சிர் ா · B) Rekha Gupta / ரரகா குப்தா · C) Ashish Sood / ஆஷிஷ் சூட் · D) Kapil Mishra / கபில் மிஸ்ரா · E) Answer Not Known / விமட சதரியவில்மல · Answer Key: B · Extra Facts: · She is the fourth woman Chief Minister of Delhi · She won from Shalimar Bagh constituency · She was a three-term municipal councillor

February 22, 2025 8 Qs

1. Which country is scheduled to host the BRICS Summit in 2025?

A) South Africa B) Russia C) Brazil D) China E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBRICS summits rotate annually among member nations · The first BRIC Summit was held in Yekaterinburg, Russia · BRICS New Development Bank headquarters is in Shanghai, China

2. Which pilgrimage route was discussed during India-China bilateral talks?

A) Amarnath Yatra B) Kailash Mansarovar C) Mount Kangrinboqe D) Char Dham Yatra E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKailash Mansarovar is located in Tibet Autonomous Region of China · The yatra covers approximately 647 km from Lipulekh Pass · Mount Kailash's elevation is 6,638 meters above sea level

3. During which century did Pandya king Maravarman Sundara Pandyan I rule?

A) 11th Century B) 12th Century C) 13th Century D) 14th Century E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Pandya dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties of ancient Tamil Nadu · Pandyas were great patrons of Tamil literature and temple construction · Their capital was at Madurai, known as the Athens of the East

4. Which of the following was created to streamline health insurance claims in Tamil Nadu?

A) CM’'s Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme B) Tamil Nadu Health System Project C) Universal Health Coverage Scheme D) State Health Guarantee Program E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe scheme was launched to provide universal healthcare coverage in Tamil Nadu · It aims to reduce out-of-pocket medical expenses for citizens · The program covers both government and selected private hospitals

5. Where was Asia's first international hyperloop competition hosted?

A) IIT Bombay B) IIT Kharagpur C) IIT Delhi D) IIT Madras E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIIT Madras is home to India's first hyperloop test facility · The competition was called 'Discover Hyperloop Competition 2025' · It featured teams from across multiple sectors and countries

6. Who introduced the two-language policy in Tamil Nadu?

A) M.G. Ramachandran B) M. Karunanidhi C) Jayalalithaa D) C.N. Annadurai E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe policy was introduced in 1968 following anti-Hindi agitation · It promotes learning of Tamil and English · This policy has been maintained by successive governments

7. In which year was the Lokpal Act enacted?

A) 2011 B) 2012 C) 2013 D) 2014 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Act was result of anti-corruption movement · It created India's first anti-corruption ombudsman · Implementation took several years after enactment

8. What is the full form of TRUST initiative between India and the US?

A) Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology B) Technology Relations Using Strategic Trade C) Trade Relations Under Strategic Terms D) Technology Relations Under Strategic Trade E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTRUST covers AI, semiconductors, quantum computing · It promotes collaboration between government and academia · The initiative includes defense technology cooperation

February 23, 2025 9 Qs

1. Which of the following organizations is responsible for TB research in India?

A) Indian Council of Medical Research B) National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis C) All India Institute of Medical Sciences D) Central Tuberculosis Division E) Answer Not Known

2. The Government of India has set which year as the target for TB elimination?

A) 2025 B) 2030 C) 2035 D) 2040 E) Answer Not Known

3. Which treaty governs India-Bhutan relations and was last revised in 2007?

A) Himalayan Security Pact B) Indo-Bhutan Economic Cooperation Treaty C) SAARC Regional Partnership Agreement D) India-Bhutan Friendship Treaty E) Answer Not Known

4. Which regional summit is expected to host a meeting between Nepal’s PM and India’s PM in 2025?

A) SAARC Summit B) BIMSTEC Summit C) ASEAN Summit D) SCO Summit E) Answer Not Known

5. Which ministry is responsible for regulating digital content in India?

A) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) B) Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) C) Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (I&B) D) Ministry of Law and Justice E) Answer Not Known

6. What is the name of Microsoft’s newly unveiled quantum chip?

A) QuantumX B) Majorana 1 C) SuperQubit D) TopoQubit E) Answer Not Known

7. When and where was coal-fired electricity generation introduced in India?

A) 1920, Hyderabad B) 1947, Kolkata C) 1956, Chennai D) 1935, Mumbai E) Answer Not Known

8. India is the fourth-largest producer of which type of renewable energy?

A) Hydroelectric power B) Solar power C) Wind power D) Biomass energy E) Answer Not Known

9. Who has been appointed as the 26th Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India in 2024?

A) Sunil Arora B) Rajiv Kumar C) Gyanesh Kumar D) Sushil Chandra E) Answer Not Known

February 24, 2025 10 Qs

1. What is the total number of Village Panchayats in Tamil Nadu?

A) 12,525 B) 99,327 C) 6,471 D) 388 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationVillage Panchayats are the lowest tier of local governance · They are directly responsible for implementing rural development schemes · Each panchayat serves an average population of 5,000 people

2. Who was the founder of Indian Overseas Bank?

A) K.V.Al.Rm. Alagappa Chettiar B) M.Ct.M. Chidambaram Chettyar C) H. Bhimasena Rau D) Chunilal B. Mehta E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHe served as chairman from founding until 1954 · Was a member of Council of State in Delhi · Also served as chairman of United India Life Assurance Co. Ltd.

3. In which country is the Indian diaspora the second largest and fastest growing?

A) United Kingdom B) United States C) Australia D) Canada E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAustralia remains open to skilled migration · Indian workers face less hostility globally · Skilled Indian workers continue to find opportunities despite anti-immigration sentiments

4. Who is the current Chief of Army Staff of India visiting France?

A) General Manoj Pande B) General Bipin Rawat C) General Upendra Dwivedi D) General MM Naravane E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationUndertaking five-day visit to France · Meeting French counterpart General Pierre Schill · Visit focuses on boosting military cooperation

5. The Srisailam Left Bank Canal Project is located in which state?

A) Andhra Pradesh B) Telangana C) Karnataka D) Tamil Nadu E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe project aims to irrigate 3.85 lakh acres in drought-prone areas · It draws water from Krishna River at Srisailam reservoir · The project includes construction of multiple tunnels and canals

6. Which boundary line demarcates India's border with China?

A) McMahon Line B) Durand Line C) Radcliffe Line D) Control Line E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe McMahon Line was drawn in the Simla Convention of 1914 · It separates India's Arunachal Pradesh from Tibet · China disputes this boundary line since its inception

7. What was the name of DMK's constituency outreach program in 2021?

A) Stalin Neram B) Namakku Naame C) Makkalai Thedi D) Thoguthiyil Stalin E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe program covered all 234 assembly constituencies · It was preceded by "Namakku Naame" campaign in 2015-16 · The outreach helped DMK secure victory in 2021 elections

8. Which two ancient cultural centers are primarily connected through Kashi Tamil Sangamam?

A) Kashi and Kanchipuram B) Kashi and Madurai C) Kashi and Thanjavur D) Kashi and Rameswaram E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBoth cities are ancient centers of learning · They are significant pilgrimage destinations · Both cities have historical Sanskrit traditions

9. When was the UGC Consortium for Academic and Research Ethics (UGC-CARE) list first introduced?

A) 2018 B) 2019 C) 2020 D) 2017 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationUGC-CARE aimed to identify quality academic journals · It was used for faculty selections and promotions · The list served as a benchmark for research funding

10. When was Mann Ki Baat first launched as a radio programme?

A) August 15, 2014 B) January 15, 2015 C) December 25, 2014 D) October 3, 2014 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst visually enriched radio program in India · Airs on last Sunday of every month · Broadcast in multiple regional languages

February 25, 2025 7 Qs

1. Under the PM-KISAN scheme, how much financial assistance is provided annually to eligible farmers in India?

A) ₹12,000 B) ₹10,000 C) ₹8,000 D) ₹6,000 E) Answer Not Known

2. What is the primary objective of the 'Mudhalvar Marundhagams' initiative launched in Tamil Nadu?

A) To provide free medicines to all citizens B) To supply subsidized medicines to the public C) To establish government-run hospitals across the state D) To regulate the private pharmaceutical sector E) Answer Not Known

3. Which of the following Indian pharmaceutical products was recently found to be contaminated, leading to deaths in Gambia and Uzbekistan?

A) Cough syrups B) Antibiotics C) Eye drops D) Opioid painkillers E) Answer Not Known

4. Which Indian state became the first to implement a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in 2025?

A) Gujarat B) Uttar Pradesh C) Uttarakhand D) Rajasthan E) Answer Not Known

5. According to the defence minister, what is India's current global ranking in terms of the startup ecosystem?

A) First B) Second C) Third D) Fourth E) Answer Not Known

6. Which initiative did PM Modi urge citizens to participate in to support tuberculosis patients?

A) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan B) Ayushman Bharat Scheme C) Fit India Movement D) Nikshay Mitra Programme E) Answer Not Known

7. According to the report by Access Now, which country recorded the highest number of government-ordered internet shutdowns in 2024?

A) Myanmar B) India C) Pakistan D) Russia E) Answer Not Known

February 26, 2025 7 Qs

1. Which commission recently recommended action against teachers promoting caste discrimination in Tamil Nadu schools?

A) Tamil Nadu State Human Rights Commission B) Tamil Nadu Social Justice Commission C) Tamil Nadu School Education Commission D) Tamil Nadu Fifth Police Commission E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Commission is headed by Justice C.T. Selvam, a former judge of the Madras High Court. · The report was recently submitted to Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin. · The Commission also includes top bureaucrats, both serving and retired.

2. In which year did the Battle of Thakkolam take place between the Cholas and Rashtrakutas?

A) 847 CE B) 905 CE C) 949 CE D) 985 CE E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Battle of Thakkolam took place in 949 CE. · Rajaditya Chola died in the battle, struck by an arrow from Butuga, an ally of the Rashtrakutas. · The battle was a significant event that marked a setback for the Chola dynasty.

3. What is the new name of the CISF Recruits Training Centre in Arakkonam?

A) Rajaditya Cholan RTC B) Rajaraja Cholan RTC C) Kaveri Cholan RTC D) Parantaka Cholan RTC E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe CISF Recruits Training Centre in Arakkonam has been renamed as Rajaditya Cholan RTC. · The renaming is in memory of the Chola prince Rajaditya. · The order for the name change was issued by Rajwinder Singh Bhatti, Director-General of · CISF.

4. According to the report by Access Now, which country leads globally in the number of government-ordered Internet shutdowns?

A) China B) Pakistan C) Russia D) India E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIndia continues to lead globally in the number of government-ordered Internet shutdowns. · The report highlights the frequency and impact of these shutdowns. · In 2024, India imposed 84 Internet shutdowns.

5. Which of the following sectors contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions due to AI operations?

A) Transportation sector B) Agriculture sector C) Data centers D) Construction sector E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationData centers, the backbone of AI operations, contribute around 1% of global greenhouse gas · emissions. · This figure is expected to rise as electricity demand from data centers increases. · AI models like ChatGPT require significantly more computing power, driving up emissions.

6. Which year witnessed the highest number of Internet shutdowns due to protests in India over the past seven years?

A) 2020 B) 2018 C) 2024 D) 2021 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIn 2024, there were 41 Internet shutdowns in India due to protests, the highest number in the · past seven years. · This shows a concerning trend of using Internet shutdowns as a tool to manage public · dissent. · Internet shutdowns have significant social and economic impacts.

7. According to the 2011 Census, what percentage of India's population is bilingual?

A) 5% B) 15% C) 22% D) 26% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAccording to the 2011 Census, approximately 26% of India is bilingual. · Around 7% of the population is trilingual. · The corresponding figures for urban areas are 44% bilingual and 15% trilingual, indicating · higher multilingualism in urban areas.

February 27, 2025 7 Qs

1. Which government scheme was launched in 2017 to implement maternity benefits under the NFSA?

A) Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram B) Pradhan Mantri Matritva Sahyog Yojana C) Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana D) Janani Suraksha Yojana E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPMMVY initially reicted benefits to only the first child per woman, violating NFSA provisions. · The scheme reduced maternity benefits from the NFSA-mandated ₹6,000 to ₹5,000 per child. · PMMVY implementation uses Aadhaar-based payments which has created exclusionary · effects.

2. In which year did Tamil Nadu first introduce its state-level maternity benefit scheme?

A) 1961 B) 1987 C) 2009 D) 2013 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTamil Nadu's maternity scheme provides ₹18,000 per child, significantly higher than central · PMMVY. · The DMK party promised to increase this amount to ₹24,000 in its 2021 election manifesto. · Coverage of Tamil Nadu's scheme reached 84% in 2023-24, compared to PMMVY's 10% nationally.

3. In which year was the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) programme introduced in India as a pilot project?

A) 2001 B) 1995 C) 2010 D) 2020 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe EBP program was expanded significantly in 2020 when the government accelerated · blending targets. · India's ethanol blending initiative was part of broader efforts to reduce dependency on · imported crude oil. · The program has evolved over two decades with increasingly ambitious targets for biofuel · adoption.

4. Which three rivers' confluence (Sangam) is considered sacred at Prayagraj where the Maha Kumbh is held?

A) Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari B) Yamuna, Saraswati, Narmada C) Ganga, Brahmaputra, Saraswati D) Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Triveni Sangam is the confluence point of two physical rivers - Ganga and Yamuna - and · the mythical Saraswati. · This sacred confluence is considered one of the holiest spots in Hinduism for ritual bathing. · The Saraswati is believed to be an invisible underground river joining the other two at this · point.

5. In which event did Navdeep Singh win a gold medal at the Paris Paralympics 2024?

A) Shot put B) Discus throw C) Javelin throw D) Hammer throw E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationNavdeep competes in the T41 class, which is specifically for athletes with short stature. · His gold medal throws in Paris measured 47.32m, which set a new Paralympic record. · At the National Para Athletics Championships in Chennai, he managed a throw of 39.93m.

6. For which agricultural product does farmers receive the highest percentage of the final retail price?

A) Wheat B) Lentils C) Potatoes D) Mangoes E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFarmers receive 67% of the retail selling price for wheat as a significant portion is procured · by the government. · For perishable goods like potatoes and mangoes, farmers receive only about 40% of the retail · price. · Government procurement policies significantly impact price realization for different · agricultural commodities.

7. What is the full form of NAAC?

A) National Association for Academic Certification B) National Assessment and Accreditation Council C) National Academic Accreditation Committee D) National Authority for Accreditation and Certification E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationNAAC is an autonomous institution established by the UGC to assess and accredit higher · education institutions. · It was established in 1994 with headquarters in Bangalore, Karnataka. · NAAC assigns grades to institutions on a 7-point scale from A++ to C as part of the · accreditation process.

February 28, 2025 7 Qs

1. Which of the following districts of Tamil Nadu are being potentially affected by the hydrocarbon exploration in the Gulf of Mannar?

A) Chennai and Kanyakumari B) Ramanathapuram and Thoothukudi C) Nagapattinam and Cuddalore D) Tirunelveli and Pudukottai E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Ministry has identified potential hydrocarbon reserves in deep sea areas off these · districts. · These coastal districts border the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. · Fishing communities in these districts could be affected by exploration activities.

2. Which rare marine species is particularly vulnerable in the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve?

A) Whale shark B) Blue whale C) Dugong D) Dolphin E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Gulf of Mannar is also home to turtles and various marine mammals. · The ecosystem contains coral reefs and seagrass beds supporting diverse marine life. · Dugongs are herbivorous marine mammals that feed primarily on seagrass.

3. Which Article of the Indian Constitution vests the responsibility of conducting elections to Parliament and State legislatures in the Election Commission of India?

A) Article 324 B) Article 320 C) Article 356 D) Article 370 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationArticle 324(5) specifically deals with the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and · other Election Commissioners. · The article confers plenary powers on the ECI for effectively discharging its responsibilities. · The Supreme Court has emphasized that these powers correspond to the high constitutional · functions it has to discharge.

4. What is the name of the initiative announced by PM Modi and President Trump focused on autonomous systems development?

A) Autonomous Defence Alliance B) U.S.-India Autonomous Partnership C) Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA) D) Indo-Pacific Autonomous Initiative E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis initiative builds on existing contracts between Anduril Industries and the Mahindra · Group. · It also builds on co-development efforts by L3Harris and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL). · ASIA is part of expanding cooperation in Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and autonomous · systems.

5. According to the 16-year-long assessment of turtle populations in India, which turtle species shows a "steady or growing" population?

A) Leatherback turtle B) Green turtle C) Hawksbill turtle D) Olive Ridley turtle E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Olive Ridley is the most populous of marine turtles found in Indian waters. · Rising sand temperatures due to climate change are causing a large proportion of these · turtles to be females. · This gender imbalance raises questions about the long-term viability of the population.

6. What is the currently designated helpline number for rescue of homeless persons with mental illness in Tamil Nadu?

A) 100 B) 104 C) 181 D) 102 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCurrently information about homeless persons with mental illness comes through various · helpline numbers across departments. · Other helplines like 100 (police), 104 (health), and 181 (women helpline) communicate details to · 102. · The policy aims to create a standardized response system through these connected helplines.

7. When was the delimitation of legislative seats last frozen as per the Census data in India?

A) 1971 B) 1973 C) 2001 D) 2011 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe delimitation exercise has been frozen based on the 1971 Census to prevent states with · higher population growth from gaining more seats. · No increase in legislative seats has occurred since 1973 due to this freeze. · This freeze was implemented to maintain parity in population growth representation across · states.

TNPSC Current Affairs · February 2025