TNPSC Current Affairs January 2025 - Archive MCQs with Answers

January 1, 2025 10 Qs

1. When will 'Kural Vaaram' be celebrated annually as per Tamil Nadu Government's announcement?

A) First week of January B) Last week of December C) First week of Thai D) Pongal week E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThirukkural consists of 1330 couplets · It's translated into over 100 languages · UNESCO recognizes it as a masterpiece of human thought

2. According to the State Planning Commission's draft report, what will be Tamil Nadu's total labour requirement in 2031-32?

A) 34.11 million B) 35.5 million C) 36.5 million D) 37.5 million E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTN's labor force participation rate is among highest in India · State has India's second-largest economy by GDP · Manufacturing sector contributes 34% to state GDP

3. What is the height of the Thiruvalluvar statue including its pedestal?

A) 95 feet B) 123 feet C) 133 feet D) 171 feet E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHeight symbolizes 133 chapters of Thirukkural · Bronze statue alone is 95 feet · Pedestal height is 38 feet

4. Who founded the Booksellers and Publishers Association of South India (BAPASI)?

A) K.V. Mathew B) S. Muthiah C) Gandhi Kannadhasan D) K.S. Pugalendi E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFounded in 1976 in Madras (Chennai) · Started with B.I. Publications · Aimed to promote reading culture

5. When was the Madras Reporters Guild established?

A) April 26, 1956 B) April 26, 1957 C) April 26, 1958 D) April 26, 1959 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFormed as a non-trade union professional organization · First secretary was S. Vasudevan · Aimed to promote professional integrity

6. When did developed countries first meet their $100 billion climate finance commitment?

A) 2020 B) 2021 C) 2022 D) 2023 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCommitment was originally made in 2009 · Target year was 2020 · Was significantly delayed in implementation

7. According to the Pew Research Center's 2022 report, what was India's score on the Social Hostilities Index (SHI)?

A) 8.4 B) 9.3 C) 6.4 D) 7.2 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationScores above 7.2 are considered 'very high' on SHI · India ranked highest among 198 nations · The index measures religious harassment, mob violence, and conflicts

8. What is POEM-4 in the context of PSLV missions?

A) Primary Orbital Engine Module B) Post-launch Orbital Enhancement Module C) Payload Operational Extension Module D) PSLV Orbital Experimental Module E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationUtilizes spent PS4 stage of PSLV · Operates at 350 km altitude with 55-degree inclination · Enables testing of space technologies without launching full satellites

9. What was the central issue in the Shayara Bano case (2017)?

A) Triple Talaq constitutionality B) Women's property rights C) Muslim personal law board authority D) Religious freedom in schools E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMajority struck down triple talaq · Two judges dissented citing personal law protection · Led to legislative intervention

10. According to Dr. Manmohan Singh, what was the primary force that united Indians across multiple identities during the freedom struggle?

A) Economic development B) Religious unity C) Anti-colonial sentiment D) Freedom movement led by INC E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMovement was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi · United people across language, religion, caste, gender · Created unity among British-ruled territories and princely states

January 2, 2025 11 Qs

1. What position does Tamil Nadu hold among states with highest nitrate contamination in groundwater?

A) First B) Second C) Third D) Fourth E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationRajasthan ranked first with 49% contaminated samples · Karnataka ranked second with 48% contaminated samples · Tamil Nadu had 37% contaminated samples

2. Which ancient strategic text is attributed to Chanakya?

A) Arthashastra B) The Art of War C) On War D) Peloponnesian War E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFocuses on statecraft and warfare · Still relevant for modern diplomatic strategy · One of the earliest texts on grand strategy

3. Which of the following committees was appointed by the Supreme Court to address farmer protests in 2024?

A) Justice Lodha Committee B) Justice Nawab Singh Committee C) Justice Swatanter Kumar Committee D) Justice Ranjan Gogoi Committee E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe committee was formed as a high-powered body to mediate between farmers and government · Justice Nawab Singh is a former High Court judge with expertise in agricultural matters · The committee's formation marks the judiciary's intervention in addressing agricultural reforms

4. Where is India's first slender loris sanctuary located?

A) Madurai & Theni B) Salem & Namakkal C) Trichy & Pudukkottai D) Karur & Dindigul E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe sanctuary covers 11,806 hectares of forest area · Kadavur forest is known for its diverse flora and fauna · The sanctuary was established to protect critical loris habitat

5. When was the first Daily Weather Report prepared by IMD?

A) 1875 B) 1877 C) 1878 D) 1793 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst weather chart was prepared in 1877 · Daily reports revolutionized weather forecasting · This laid foundation for systematic weather reporting

6. Under which ministry's initiative was the cyber volunteer program launched?

A) Ministry of Electronics and IT B) Ministry of Home Affairs C) Ministry of Communications D) Ministry of Defence E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationProgram launched in 2020 · Operated through I4C · Aims to combat cybercrime nationwide

7. What is described as crucial technology for Chandrayaan-4's mission?

A) Lunar landing B) Propulsion system C) Orbital docking D) Communication system E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEssential for lunar soil sample return · Requires precise speed matching · Involves multiple maneuvers

8. The 10th Tamil Nadu International Balloon Festival in 2025 is scheduled in which sequence of cities?

A) Coimbatore, Trichy, Salem B) Salem, Erode, Thanjavur C) Chennai, Pollachi, Madurai D) Vellore, Tirunelveli, Dindigul E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFestival spans 10 days total · Daily activities run from 3 PM to 9:30 PM · Events are weather-dependent

9. For which work did Nanjil Nadan receive the Sahitya Akademi Award?

A) Soodiya Poo Sudarga B) Thalaikeezh Vigithangal C) Mamisapadaippu D) Midhavai E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAward received in 2010 · It's a short story collection · Marked a significant point in his literary career

10. In which state is the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve located?

A) Madhya Pradesh B) Maharashtra C) Gujarat D) Rajasthan E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIt is Maharashtra's oldest and largest national park · Total area spans 625.4 square kilometers · Named after the local deity Taru and Andhari river

11. How many new municipalities are proposed to be created in Tamil Nadu's local body reorganization?

A) 16 B) 25 C) 41 D) 13 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTamil Nadu has a three-tier system of local governance established under the 73rd Amendment · The state's first municipality was established in Madras in 1688 · Local bodies in TN are classified based on population and revenue generation

January 3, 2025 12 Qs

1. Which ministry is primarily responsible for farmer welfare in india?

A) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare B) Ministry of Rural Development C) Ministry of Food Processing Industries D) Ministry of Consumer Affairs E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe ministry was renamed in 2015 to include "Farmers Welfare" · It implements the PM-KISAN scheme · It oversees multiple agricultural research institutions

2. Which of the following cities are connected by NH-48?

A) Chennai-Bengaluru B) Chennai-Hyderabad C) Chennai-Kochi D) Chennai-Tirupati E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationNH-48 is part of the Golden Quadrilateral project · It passes through three states: Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka · The highway spans approximately 334 kilometers

3. Which Constitutional Article primarily deals with the Election Commission's powers?

A) Article 327 B) Article 325 C) Article 326 D) Article 324 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationArticle 324 grants superintendence and control of elections to ECI · It ensures independence of the election machinery · The article covers both Parliament and State Legislature elections

4. Which scheme aims to improve foundational literacy and numeracy in Tamil Nadu?

A) Illam Thedi Kalvi B) Ennum Ezhuthum C) Namma School D) Samagra Shiksha E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe scheme was launched in 2022 · It focuses on primary education · Aims to achieve 100% literacy by 2025

5. Which Article of the Indian Constitution provided special status to Jammu and Kashmir before its abrogation?

A) Article 368 B) Article 369 C) Article 370 D) Article 371 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationArticle 370 was adopted on October 17, 1949 · It was abrogated on August 5, 2019 · It granted autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir

6. What is India's rank globally in terms of obese children?

A) First B) Second C) Third D) Fourth E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationChildhood obesity is increasing in India · Can lead to early onset of NCDs · Affects mental health and self-esteem

7. Which is the apex body that monitors pollution control in India?

A) National Green Tribunal B) Central Pollution Control Board C) Ministry of Environment D) Environmental Protection Authority E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCPCB was established in 1974 under Water Act · It coordinates activities of State Pollution Control Boards · CPCB sets national standards for environmental quality

8. Which of these animals is known as "The Small Ghost of the Mountain"?

A) Pallas's Cat B) Snow Leopard C) Red Panda D) Himalayan Tahr E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPallas's cat is one of the smallest wild cats in the world · It is named after German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas · The species is well adapted to extreme cold conditions

9. When was the India-Bangladesh extradition treaty first signed?

A) 2010 B) 2016 C) 2015 D) 2013 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe treaty was amended in 2016 · It provides legal framework for extradition of fugitives · The treaty covers various criminal offenses

10. Which institutes collaborated to develop the advanced injectable hydrogel?

A) IIT-Madras and AIIMS B) IIT-Guwahati and Bose Institute C) IIT-Bombay and CCMB D) IIT-Delhi and ICMR E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe research was published in Materials Horizons journal · Royal Society of Chemistry publishes this journal · The research focuses on breast cancer therapy

11. Who was the first Paralympic gold medalist from India in swimming?

A) Devendra Jhajharia B) Praveen Kumar C) Murlikant Petkar D) Mariyappan Thangavelu E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHe won gold in 1972 Paralympics at Heidelberg · A film 'Chandu Champion' was made on his life · He was chosen for lifetime category Arjuna Award

12. What was the first temple established by Sree Narayana Guru?

A) Sivagiri Temple B) Aruvippuram Temple C) Varkala Temple D) Kerala Temple E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe temple was consecrated in 1888 · It was revolutionary as a non-Brahmin consecrated the idol · This was decades before formal temple entry movements

January 4, 2025 11 Qs

1. Who headed Tamil Nadu's Fifth Police Commission that submitted its report in 2024?

A) Justice A.K. Rajan B) Justice C.T. Selvam C) Justice M. Sathyanarayanan D) Justice K. Chandru E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationJustice C.T. Selvam served as a judge in the Madras High Court · Police Commissions are constituted under Article 243-W of the Constitution · Tamilnadu established its first Police Commission in 1971

2. Through which Constitutional Amendment was the Anti-Defection Law enacted?

A) 51st Amendment B) 52nd Amendment C) 53rd Amendment D) 54th Amendment E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe law was enacted in 1985 · It's part of the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution · It aims to prevent political defections

3. What is India's current degree of groundwater extraction?

A) 60.4% B) 55.4% C) 50.4% D) 65.4% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis level has remained stable since 2009 · It indicates sustainable extraction in most areas · Over-extraction leads to increased contamination

4. How many bilateral exercises do India and France conduct across different services?

A) Two B) Five C) Four D) Three E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEx Shakti is conducted between armies · Ex Varuna is a naval exercise · Ex Garuda involves air forces

5. Which of the following rivers is known as Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet?

A) Sutlej B) Brahmaputra C) Indus D) Mekong E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationYarlung Tsangpo flows through the world's deepest canyon, the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon · The river changes names three times: Yarlung Tsangpo (Tibet), Brahmaputra (India), Jamuna · (Bangladesh) · It originates from the Angsi Glacier in western Tibet

6. When was HMPV first discovered?

A) 1991 B) 1996 C) 2001 D) 2006 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe discovery was made by Dutch researchers · It was found in respiratory samples collected over 50 years · Advanced molecular techniques enabled its identification

7. Which was declared as Tamil Nadu's first biodiversity heritage site in 2022?

A) Arittapatti B) Melur C) Nayakkarpatti D) Kesampatti E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe site covers Arittapatti and Meenakshipuram villages · It houses 250 bird species including three raptors · Contains around 200 natural spring ponds

8. What was the chemical compound that leaked during the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?

A) Carbon Monoxide B) Phosgene C) Hydrogen Cyanide D) Methyl Isocyanate E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationApproximately 40 tons of MIC leaked during the disaster · MIC is primarily used in pesticide production · The chemical is highly toxic and reactive with water

9. Which university was renamed to honor Savitribai Phule?

A) Nagpur University B) Maharashtra University C) Bombay University D) Pune University E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe university is now called Savitribai Phule Pune University · It's one of India's premier educational institutions · The renaming acknowledges her contribution to education

10. When was World Braille Day first celebrated globally after UN recognition?

A) 2017 B) 2018 C) 2019 D) 2020 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationUN recognition came in November 2018 · The day honors Louis Braille's birthday · It's celebrated annually on January 4th

11. When was Article 356 (President's Rule) first implemented in independent India?

A) 1950 B) 1951 C) 1952 D) 1953 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPunjab was the first state where President's Rule was imposed in 1951 · Kerala (1959) was the first state where it was imposed due to loss of majority · The provision has been used over 130 times since independence

January 5, 2025 10 Qs

1. Which ISRO module was used for the seed germination experiment in space?

A) SEEDS B) CROPS C) SPROUT D) FLORA E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCROPS stands for Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies · The experiment was developed by VSSC · The module maintains a controlled environment in space

2. Which organization is implementing the Great Nicobar Island development project?

A) NHAI B) ANIIDCO C) NHIDCL D) CPWD E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationANIIDCO is based in Port Blair · Full form: Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation Ltd · Corporation oversees multiple development projects

3. Which Indian state enforced a ban on single-use plastics in 2019, ahead of the nationwide ban?

A) Kerala B) Karnataka C) Tamil Nadu D) Maharashtra E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTamil Nadu's ban preceded the national ban by almost two years · The state seized 2,515 tonnes of single-use plastics since implementation · The initiative includes a ₹10 crore allocation for awareness programs

4. Who is the author of 'Guinness Kalaignar'?

A) Duraimurugan B) D. Gukesh C) C. Sylendra Babu D) Ma. Subramanian E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMa. Subramanian is currently serving as the Health Minister of Tamil Nadu · The book details marathon events organized in memory of M. Karunanidhi · It achieved its own Guinness Record with over 73,000 participants in the Kalaignar Memorial · International Marathon

5. How will crop losses be assessed under the new system announced by the Agriculture Ministry?

A) Satellite Remote Sensing B) Drone Surveillance C) Ground Survey D) Digital Photography E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis replaces traditional manual assessment methods · Aims to provide more accurate crop loss data · Will impact crop insurance claim settlements

6. What is the current rural poverty rate in India according to the State Bank of India study?

A) 12% B) 8% C) 5% D) Below 5% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationRural poverty was 26% in 2012 · Shows significant reduction in rural-urban consumption gap · Based on comprehensive SBI economic research

7. What was the code name of India's first nuclear test conducted in 1974?

A) Operation Shakti B) Smiling Buddha C) Project Alpha D) Operation Vijay E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTest conducted at Pokhran, Rajasthan · Made India the sixth country to test nuclear device · Used plutonium from CIRUS reactor

8. According to the State of Forest Report 2023, what percentage of India's area is under forest and tree cover?

A) 21.76% B) 33% C) 25.17% D) 8% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationRepresents marginal increase from 21.71% · Absolute increase is 1,445 sq. km · Forest cover includes orchards and plantations

9. What percentage of India's total geographical area is under mangrove cover?

A) 0.15% B) 0.25% C) 0.5% D) 1% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationDecreased by 7.43 sq. km in 2021 · Important for coastal protection · Helps in cyclone mitigation

10. What is the full form of TASMAC?

A) Tamil Nadu State Marketing Association Corporation Limited B) Tamil Nadu State Manufacturing and Commerce Limited C) Tamil Nadu Sales Marketing and Commerce Limited D) Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation Limited E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTASMAC was established in 1983 by Tamil Nadu Government · It has monopoly over wholesale and retail vending of alcoholic beverages in Tamil Nadu · The company operates around 5,300 retail vending shops across Tamil Nadu

January 6, 2025 9 Qs

1. Which unique feature was NOT present in Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Grid pattern streets B) Proper drainage system C) Temples D) Private bathing areas E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationUnlike other civilizations, IVC focused on public utilities rather than monuments · They had advanced urban planning systems · Evidence shows they prioritized sanitation and hygiene

2. What prize amount has the Tamil Nadu government announced for deciphering Indus Valley Script?

A) $2 million B) $1.5 million C) $0.5 million D) $1 million E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe script remains undeciphered despite extensive research · Many Tamil Nadu scholars have contributed to its study · The prize aims to encourage new research approaches

3. In which landmark case did the Supreme Court affirm the fundamental right to informational privacy?

A) Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs Union of India B) Shreya Singhal vs Union of India C) Menaka Gandhi vs Union of India D) Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe case was decided in 2017 · It established privacy as a fundamental right · Led to the development of data protection laws

4. What new pilot program is TRAI planning to start?

A) Digital Payment Platform B) Digital DLT Platform C) Digital Billing System D) Digital Network Platform E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationWill digitize paper-based permissions · Aims to verify current validity · Offers opt-out options to customers

5. Which department is responsible for implementing the One-Health approach in India?

A) Ministry of Health B) Animal Husbandry Ministry C) Environment Ministry D) All of the above E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationOne Health concept was introduced by WHO in 2008 · It recognizes interconnections between human, animal, and environmental health · India launched One Health Support Unit in 2021

6. When was the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) launched in India?

A) 2007 B) 2008 C) 2009 D) 2010 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLed to formation of village-level committees · GOs issued between 2013-2015 · Structure formalized in 2020

7. Under which scheme are workbooks provided to students based on their learning levels in Tamil Nadu?

A) Samacheer Kalvi B) Ennum Ezhuthum C) Illam Thedi Kalvi D) Naan Mudhalvan E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationScheme focuses on activity-based learning · Workbooks complement textbooks · Aims to reinforce classroom learning

8. Where is the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention being held?

A) New Delhi B) Mumbai C) Bhubaneswar D) Kolkata E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEvent runs from January 8 to 10 · Features four themed exhibitions · Represents over 50 countries

9. Which Constitutional Amendment did JVP oppose regarding power devolution to provinces?

A) 13th Amendment B) 11th Amendment C) 15th Amendment D) 17th Amendment E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAmendment dealt with provincial power devolution · Was particularly relevant to Tamil majority areas · JVP saw it as potentially aiding separatism

January 7, 2025 9 Qs

1. When was Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) first identified?

A) 1995 B) 2001 C) 2005 D) 2010 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEvidence suggests HMPV has existed since the 1950s · By age 10, most children develop natural immunity against HMPV · HMPV belongs to the Pneumoviridae family of viruses

2. How does HMPV primarily spread?

A) Through air B) Through water C) Through physical contact D) Through food E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHMPV can affect people of all age groups · Most cases are mild respiratory infections · Basic precautions like masks and hand washing can prevent spread

3. Who among these must be consulted for High Court judicial appointments?

A) Chief Justice of India only B) State Governor only C) Both CJI and Governor D) CJI, Governor and Chief Justice of High Court E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPresident makes the final appointment · Process is outlined in Article 217 · Consultation process is mandatory

4. Which ISRO payload successfully sprouted cowpea seeds in space?

A) PSLV-C60 CROPS B) GSLV-MkIII CROPS C) PSLV-C50 CROPS D) GSLV-F10 CROPS E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCROPS stands for Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies · The experiment was aboard POEM-4 · Developed by Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre

5. When was the current practice of playing Tamil Thai Vazhthu and National Anthem introduced in the Tamil Nadu Assembly?

A) June 1989 B) August 1993 C) July 1991 D) May 1995 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIntroduced during Jayalalithaa's AIADMK government · Bhishma Narain Singh was the Governor then · Changed previous practice where Governor would only deliver address

6. Which Constitutional Section deals with fundamental duties regarding the National Anthem?

A) Section 51(A)(a) B) Section 52(A)(b) C) Section 53(A)(c) D) Section 54(A)(d) E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMandates respect for Constitution, national symbols · Part of fundamental duties added in 1976 · Applies to all citizens of India

7. Under which national mission is the awareness campaign for manual scavenging being conducted?

A) Clean India Mission B) Swachh Bharat Mission C) National Cleanliness Mission D) Smart Cities Mission E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSwachh Bharat Mission was launched on October 2, 2014 · The mission aims to achieve universal sanitation coverage · Phase II of SBM focuses on ODF Plus and solid waste management

8. Which of the following online platforms was launched in 2020 to train government officials in digital technologies?

A) DIKSHA B) Digital India Learning C) SWAYAM D) iGOT Karmayogi E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationiGOT stands for Integrated Government Online Training · The platform offers personalized learning paths for civil servants · It focuses on capacity building in data analytics and public administration

9. Which state became the first to conduct a comprehensive caste census in independent India?

A) Bihar B) Kerala C) Tamil Nadu D) Maharashtra E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBihar's caste survey was conducted from January to October 2023 · The results were released on October 2, 2023 · It was the first state-wide caste census since 1931

January 8, 2025 10 Qs

1. What is the projected GDP value for FY 2024-25 (in lakh crore)?

A) ₹173.82 B) ₹184.88 C) ₹195.96 D) ₹168.64 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationGDP at constant prices removes inflation effect · First advance estimates help in budget planning · These estimates are subject to future revisions

2. Which international organization is the Tamil Nadu government planning to collaborate with for campus safety?

A) UNICEF B) WHO C) UNESCO D) ILO E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationUNESCO was founded in 1945 and is based in Paris · India has been a member of UNESCO since 1946 · UNESCO has 193 member states currently

3. Which of these acts was passed during Dr. Manmohan Singh's tenure as Prime Minister?

A) Right to Education Act B) Direct Tax Code C) GST Act D) The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationRTE Act implemented in 2009 · Makes education a fundamental right · Applies to children aged 6-14 years

4. Who played a crucial role in getting Shastri elected as Prime Minister?

A) K. Kamaraj B) C. Subramaniam C) Morarji Desai D) Gulzari Lal Nanda E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKamaraj was known as the "Kingmaker" · He was Congress President during this period · He implemented the "Kamaraj Plan" in 1963

5. Which committee investigated the criminalization of politics in the 1990s?

A) Sarkaria Committee B) Venkatachaliah Committee C) Santhanam Committee D) Vohra Committee E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEstablished by Union Government · Investigated nexus between criminals and politicians · Report highlighted corruption in resource-rich states

6. Which historic agreement established the border between Afghanistan and British India in 1893?

A) McMahon Line B) Durand Line C) Radcliffe Line D) Control Line E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Durand Line spans 2,640 kilometers and was named after British diplomat Mortimer Durand · Afghanistan has never officially recognized this border since its creation · The line divides the Pashtun ethnic group between two nations

7. What is India's vision year for achieving 'Viksit Bharat’?

A) 2030 B) 2040 C) 2047 D) 2050 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCoincides with India's 100th year of independence · Focuses on comprehensive national development · Includes educational reforms as key component

8. Who is the chief guest of the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention?

A) President of Mauritius B) President of South Africa C) Prime Minister of Malaysia D) President of Trinidad and Tobago E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe chief guest will address virtually · Trinidad and Tobago have strong Indian diaspora connections · Christine Carla Kangaloo is the first woman President of Trinidad and Tobago

9. Who has been appointed as the new Chairman of ISRO in January 2025?

A) V. Narayanan B) S. Somanath C) K. Sivan D) A.S. Kiran Kumar E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPreviously served as Director of Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre · Has 41 years of experience in ISRO (since 1984) · Expertise in rocket and spacecraft propulsion

10. When did the Ministry of Education start maintaining UDISE+ data?

A) 2012-13 B) 2011-12 C) 2010-11 D) 2013-14 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationUDISE+ is an updated version of UDISE · Collects comprehensive educational data · Used for policy planning and monitoring

January 9, 2025 9 Qs

1. Which recent Act aims to replace the Information Technology Act, 2000 in India?

A) Digital India Act B) Data Protection Rules Act C) Online Safety Act D) Cyber Security Act E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Digital India Act will be technology-neutral and future-ready · It aims to address challenges in artificial intelligence and emerging technologies · The Act will focus on online safety, platform accountability, and user rights · 2. Who originally proposed the concept of inter-basin water transfer in India? · A) Captain Dinshaw J. Dastur / ககப்ைன் டின்ஷா கஜ. தஸ்தூர் · C) K.L. Rao / கக.எல். ராவ் · D) Sir Arthur Cotton / சர் ஆர்தர் காட்ைன் · E) Answer Not Known / விடை பதரியவில்டை · Answer Key: D · Extra Facts: · Proposed 130 years ago · Designed dams in Godavari and Krishna valleys · Concept later evolved into National Water Grid

2. In which landmark case was the right to food recognized as a fundamental right?

A) Mohini Jain vs State of Karnataka B) People's Union of Civil Liberties vs Union of India C) Unnikrishnan vs State of Andhra Pradesh D) Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe case was decided 24 years ago · It established food as a fundamental right · Led to various food security measures

3. What is India's vision for regional security and growth?

A) SAGARMALA B) SAMUDRA C) SAGAR D) SAMANVAY E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSAGAR stands for Security and Growth for All in the Region · Aligns with India's Neighborhood First policy · Focuses on maritime security partnership

4. What was the geographical spread of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) 1 million sq. km B) 1.5 million sq. km C) 2 million sq. km D) 2.5 million sq. km E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSpanned across 2,000 sites · Covered modern India, Pakistan, Afghanistan · Larger than Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations combined

5. What is India's projected GDP growth rate for 2024-25 according to the National Statistics Office?

A) 7.2% B) 6.4% C) 8.2% D) 6.6% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis represents a four-year low pace of growth · It's a significant drop from 8.2% in 2023-24 · Only agriculture sector is expected to grow faster than previous year

6. When was the Right to Information Act enacted in India?

A) 2003 B) 2004 C) 2005 D) 2006 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Act marked a milestone in transparency · Implementation began in October 2005 · It replaced the Freedom of Information Act 2002

7. What is India's target share in the global space economy according to the new ISRO chairman V.Narayanan?

A) 10% B) 8% C) 5% D) 15% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCurrent global economy share is 2% · Focus on space economy is recent · Private sector involvement key to growth

8. When was Mission Mausam approved by the Union Cabinet of India?

A) July 2024 B) August 2024 C) October 2024 D) September 2024 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationImplementation period set for 2024-2026 · Budget allocation of ₹2,000 crore · Mission overseen by Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)

9. Which city is hosting the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025?

A) New Delhi B) Mumbai C) Bhubaneswar D) Bengaluru E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst time being hosted in Odisha · Event focuses on diaspora contribution to development · PM Modi to inaugurate the event

January 10, 2025 11 Qs

1. Which historical term refers to indentured laborers who were sent from pre-independent India to work in various British colonies?

A) Pravasi B) Girmitiya C) Bharatiya D) Coolies E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe term comes from "Agreement" which was corrupted to "Girmit" in local dialects · Over 1.5 million Indians were transported as Girmitiyas between 1834 and 1920 · Many Girmitiyas never returned to India and formed permanent settlements

2. The Election Commission of India's jurisdiction does NOT extend to which of these matters?

A) Intra-party Affairs B) Electoral Roll Preparation C) Election Symbol Allocation D) Model Code Implementation E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationECI was established in 1950 · It's a constitutional body under Article 324 · It conducts elections to Parliament, State Legislatures and offices of President and Vice President

3. What causes the formation of the Himalayas according to plate tectonic theory?

A) Indian plate colliding with Eurasian plate B) Pacific plate subducting under Asian plate C) African plate diverging from Asian plate D) Australian plate sliding past Indian plate E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis collision began approximately 50 million years ago · The process continues today, making Himalayas grow taller · The collision speed is about 2 cm per year

4. What is meant by 'double-engine government' in a political context?

A) Two-party coalition B) Joint governance C) Bicameral legislature D) Same party rule in state and centre E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTerm gained popularity after 2014 · Used to promote political synchronization · Emphasizes administrative efficiency

5. Which notable personality became an Indian citizen despite having foreign origins?

A) Mother Teresa B) Mirra Alfassa C) Jean Dreze D) All of the above E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAll contributed significantly to India's development · They chose Indian citizenship over their original nationality · They worked in different fields - spirituality, social service, and economics

6. What percentage of the defense budget does India currently invest in Research and Development?

A) 5% B) 10% C) 15% D) 20% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationRecommended investment is 15% of defense budget · Most developed nations invest 12-15% in defense R&D · China invests approximately 20% of its defense budget in R&D

7. When was the first Tidel Park established in Chennai?

A) 1997 B) 1998 C) 1999 D) 2000 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTidel Park was India's largest IT park when established · It was initiated during M. Karunanidhi's tenure · It marked Tamil Nadu's entry into IT infrastructure

8. Which Supreme Court case established guidelines for 'arrest'?

A) Kedar Nath Singh v. State of Bihar B) Balwant Singh v. State of Punjab C) D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal D) Abrams v. United States E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCase set landmark guidelines for arrest · Protects rights of arrested persons · Ensures police accountability

9. What is the primary strategic significance of the Z-Morh tunnel?

A) Tourism promotion B) Kashmir-Ladakh connectivity C) Military movement D) Trade facilitation E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPart of year-round strategic corridor · Enhances regional connectivity · Improves accessibility in harsh weather

10. Where is the Indian Biological Data Centre (IBDC) located?

A) Hyderabad B) Faridabad C) Bengaluru D) Pune E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLocated in Haryana state · Houses genome database · Provides global research access

11. Under which Prime Minister's leadership was World Hindi Day officially established?

A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee B) Indira Gandhi C) Narendra Modi D) Dr. Manmohan Singh E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEstablished in 2006 · Aimed at global promotion · Strengthens cultural diplomacy

January 11, 2025 9 Qs

1. Which Indian law provides the framework for protection orders against harassment?

A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 B) Women's Protection Act, 1986 C) Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013 D) Protection of Women Act, 2005 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBNS 2023 replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860 · It introduces modern provisions for cyber crimes · First major overhaul of criminal laws since independence · 2. Which government initiative helps young diaspora members rediscover their Indian roots? · A) Know India Programme / கநா இந்தியா திட்ைம் · B) Bharat Connect / பாரத் கபனக்ட் · E) Answer Not Known / விடை பதரியவில்டை · Answer: A · Extra Facts: · Facilitates cultural reconnection · Focus on younger generation · Part of diaspora engagement strategy

2. What was the record low value of the rupee against the US dollar?

A) 85.85 B) 81.86 C) 86.04 D) 88.14 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst time breaching 86-mark · 18 paise decline in single day · Previous close at 85.86

3. In which year was the Republic of India formally established?

A) 1947 B) 1950 C) 1952 D) 1955 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949 · First Republic Day parade was held at Irwin Stadium · Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of the Republic

4. In which year did Tamil Nadu record the highest number of stray dogs caught?

A) 2021 B) 2022 C) 2023 D) 2024 E) Answer Not Known

Explanation20,296 stray dogs were caught in 2024 · Sterilization rate increased over the years · Data collection began in 2021

5. Under which ministry does Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) function as an autonomous body?

A) Ministry of Education B) Ministry of Culture C) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports D) Ministry of Skill Development E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMY Bharat promotes youth engagement in nation-building · It facilitates digital integration of youth · Provides mentorship and resources to young people

6. On which date is the National Youth Festival celebrated annually in India?

A) January 10 B) January 11 C) January 12 D) January 13 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCoincides with Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary · Celebrates youth empowerment and creativity · Promotes national integration among youth

7. When was the National Talent Search Examination (NTSE) first started in India?

A) 1963 B) 1962 C) 1961 D) 1964 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationInitially called National Science Talent Search Scheme · Aimed at identifying meritorious students · Conducted by NCERT at national level

8. When was the Meendum Manjappai campaign launched by the Tamil Nadu Government?

A) October 2021 B) November 2021 C) December 2021 D) January 2022 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCampaign aims to revive traditional cloth bags · Targets elimination of single-use plastics · Part of broader environmental initiatives

9. When was Malala Yousafzai awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, making her the youngest Nobel laureate in history?

A) October 10, 2013 B) October 10, 2014 C) October 10, 2015 D) October 10, 2016 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAwarded jointly with Kailash Satyarthi · She was 17 years old at the time · Prize recognized their struggle for children's education rights

January 12, 2025 7 Qs

1. Under which IUCN Red List category are Olive Ridley Sea turtles currently classified?

A) Endangered B) Critically Endangered C) Vulnerable D) Near Threatened E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationOlive Ridley turtles are the smallest of all sea turtles found in the world · They are named for their olive-colored heart-shaped shell · Mass nesting of these turtles is known as "Arribada"

2. Which Indian city was ranked as Asia's most congested city in 2024 according to the TomTom Traffic Index?

A) Kolkata B) Bengaluru C) Mumbai D) Delhi E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKolkata was established in 1690 by the British East India Company · It's the capital of West Bengal · The city has India's oldest operating port

3. Which bacteria has been used by IIT Roorkee researchers to produce esterase enzyme for plasticizer degradation?

A) Pseudomonas aeruginosa B) Suflobacillus acidophilus C) Escherichia coli D) Bacillus subtilis E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSuflobacillus acidophilus is a soil bacterium · It can survive in acidic conditions · The bacteria produce enzymes that break down complex compounds

4. When was the National Green Tribunal's blanket ban on rat-hole mining implemented?

A) March 2014 B) April 2014 C) May 2014 D) June 2014 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationNGT was established under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 · Rat-hole mining is indigenous to Meghalaya and parts of Northeast India · The ban came after studies showed severe environmental damage

5. Which district has the highest number of institutions offering technical education in Tamil Nadu?

A) Chennai B) Coimbatore C) Tiruvallur D) Madurai E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCoimbatore has 29 technical institutions · The city is known as the Manchester of South India · It is a major hub for textile and engineering industries

6. When was the rule about singing Tamil Thai Vazthu at the beginning of functions introduced in Tamil Nadu?

A) 1967 B) 1995 C) 1973 D) 1991 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTamil Thai Vazthu was written by Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai · It was first published in his play Manonmaniam in 1891 · The song was officially adopted as state anthem in 1970

7. When was Swami Vivekananda born?

A) January 12, 1863 B) January 12, 1865 C) January 12, 1867 D) January 12, 1869 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBorn in Kolkata · Key figure in introducing Hinduism to West · Played crucial role in India's spiritual awakening

January 13, 2025 10 Qs

1. Which launch vehicle was used for the SPaDeX mission?

A) GSLV Mk III B) PSLV C60 C) SSLV D) GSLV Mk II E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPSLV is ISRO's most reliable launch vehicle · PSLV C60 was the 60th mission in the PSLV series · First PSLV launch was conducted in 1993

2. When was the first Women's Safety Act implemented in independent India?

A) 1965 B) 1950 C) 1947 D) 1956 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKnown as Immoral Traffic Prevention Act · Amended significantly in 1986 · Focuses on preventing exploitation of women

3. In which year did M.G. Ramachandran first become Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu?

A) 1969 B) 1972 C) 1977 D) 1980 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHe served as CM until his death in 1987 · Won three consecutive assembly elections · Received Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1988

4. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the Waqf Administration governed?

A) Article 26 B) Article 29 C) Article 30 D) Article 31 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationArticle 26 deals with religious property management · Ensures protection of religious endowments · Provides autonomy in religious affairs management

5. What is India's target year for becoming a developed nation?

A) 2045 B) 2046 C) 2040 D) 2047 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCoincides with 100 years of independence · Part of Amrit Kaal vision · Focused on sustainable development

6. What is Kerala's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) according to the 2021 Vital Statistics Report?

A) 2.1 B) 1.8 C) 1.46 D) 1.35 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTFR indicates average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years · A TFR below 2.1 indicates population decline in the long term · Kerala's TFR has been consistently declining since 1991

7. What is the full form of MeitY?

A) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology B) Ministry of Energy and Industrial Technology C) Ministry of Electronic Industries and Trade D) Ministry of Enterprise and Information Technology E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMeitY released Draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules in 2025 · It plays a crucial role in India's digital governance framework · The ministry oversees India's digital transformation initiatives

8. When was the K.S. Puttaswamy judgment that reaffirmed privacy as a fundamental right delivered?

A) August 2017 B) August 2018 C) August 2019 D) August 2020 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe judgment established privacy as a constitutional right · It shaped India's data protection framework · Led to significant changes in technology policy

9. Where is the Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary located?

A) Assam (Jorhat district) B) Meghalaya (East Garo Hills) C) Arunachal Pradesh (Papum Pare) D) Nagaland (Kohima) E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe sanctuary is known for hosting India's only apes - the Hoolock Gibbons · It is located around 13 km from the proposed oil exploration site · The sanctuary is an eco-sensitive zone under special protection

10. Which regulatory body mandates local storage of payment data in India?

A) SEBI B) IRDAI C) TRAI D) RBI E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPolicy implemented for data sovereignty · Influences other sectors' storage decisions · Part of broader data localization trend · 11. Under which program did 58 youth tour different parts of Tamil Nadu? · E) Answer Not Known / விடை பதரியவில்டை · Answer Key: B · Extra Facts: · 58 youth from different countries participated · Program focused on cultural heritage exploration · Participants visited various regions of Tamil Nadu

January 14, 2025 8 Qs

1. Which central government application is used for real-time air quality monitoring in India?

A) AirWatch B) Sameer C) AirAlert D) CleanAir E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSAMEER app was launched by CPCB in 2016 · It provides real-time data from over 250 cities across India · The app uses color coding system to indicate pollution levels

2. The Advanced Institute for Integrated Research on Livestock and Animal Sciences is located in which district of Tamil Nadu?

A) Coimbatore B) Tiruppur C) Erode D) Salem E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSalem is known as the Steel City of Tamil Nadu · The district is a major livestock farming center · It's strategically located at the center of Tamil Nadu

3. What is the sanctioned strength of judges in the Supreme Court of India?

A) 31 B) 32 C) 33 D) 34 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis number was increased from 31 to 34 in 2019 · Includes Chief Justice of India · Strength can be increased by Parliament

4. Which distinction is awarded during the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas celebrations?

A) Pravasi Bharatiya Samman B) Pravasi Ratna Award C) Global Indian Award D) Vishwa Bharatiya Puraskar E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHighest honor conferred on overseas Indians · Recognizes significant contributions in various fields · Instituted in 2003 along with PBD celebrations

5. When did the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme become operational?

A) October 2018 B) February 2019 C) December 2018 D) May 2019 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationInitially targeted small and marginal farmers · Extended to all farmers in May 2019 · Provides ₹6,000 annual income support in three installments

6. What is the duration of the Maha Kumbh 2025?

A) 30 days B) 45 days C) 60 days D) 90 days E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCalled 'Maha Kumbh 2025' officially · Features multiple Shahi Snans · Different from regular Kumbh Mela

7. The Konkan Coast is located between which geographical features?

A) Arabian Sea and Western Ghats B) Arabian Sea and Eastern Ghats C) Bay of Bengal and Western Ghats D) Indian Ocean and Vindhya Range E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Konkan coast stretches across Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka · Known for its unique 'sada' (flat-topped hills) formations · Region is rich in biodiversity with 459 documented plant species

8. Which regulatory body banned rat-hole mining in 2014, later reinforcing it in 2015?

A) Supreme Court B) Ministry of Mines C) National Green Tribunal D) Coal India Limited E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBan followed multiple fatalities · Focused on environmental protection · Addressed safety concerns

January 15, 2025 9 Qs

1. When was the Battle of Longewala fought during the Indo-Pakistan war?

A) 1965 B) 1962 C) 1975 D) 1971 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLongewala was a major battle fought in the Thar desert · It was one of the first major engagements on the Western border · The battle became legendary for its strategic importance

2. Who was the first Indian Chief of the Indian Army after independence?

A) Sam Manekshaw B) K M Cariappa C) K S Thimayya D) R M Hariz E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCariappa succeeded General Sir Francis Robert Roy Butcher · He was awarded the prestigious five-star rank of Field Marshal · His appointment marked India's transition from colonial rule

3. On which date is Army Day celebrated in India?

A) January 26 B) January 15 C) August 15 D) October 2 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe date marks the taking over of first Indian Commander-in-Chief · It commemorates India's military leadership transition · The day celebrates Army's contribution to nation-building

4. Which rivers confluence at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj?

A) Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati B) Ganga, Brahmaputra, Yamuna C) Yamuna, Saraswati, Narmada D) Ganga, Krishna, Godavari E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTriveni Sangam is considered highly sacred in Hinduism · The Saraswati River is believed to be mythical and underground · The site hosts the Maha Kumbh every 12 years

5. Which organization declared 2024 as the warmest year on record?

A) IPCC B) IMD C) WMO D) UNEP E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationWMO stands for World Meteorological Organization · Temperature was 1.5 degrees higher than pre-industrial levels · Uses 1850-1900 as baseline period

6. What is the name of the mission launched by PM Modi for developing weather surveillance technology?

A) Mission Mausam B) Mission Weather C) Mission IMD D) Mission Climate E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMission focuses on cutting-edge weather surveillance · Includes high-resolution atmospheric observations · Aims to implement next-generation radars and satellites

7. Which three states contribute the highest to India's total industrial output?

A) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu B) Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala C) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh D) Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThey contribute 13.3%, 13%, and 10.5% respectively · Total industrial output was $605 billion in 2023 · These states are also vulnerable to natural disasters

8. What is the total length of India's border with Bangladesh?

A) 3,909.7 km B) 4,296.7 km C) 4,196.7 km D) 4,096.7 km E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIt's India's longest international border · Covers multiple Indian states · Includes both land and riverine boundaries

9. When was Thiruvalluvar Day first officially celebrated?

A) 1925 B) 1930 C) 1935 D) 1940 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe celebration was established through a formal resolution · It coincides with the first day of Pongal festival · The day promotes Tamil cultural heritage

January 16, 2025 10 Qs

1. When was the Conduct of Election Rules first established?

A) 1950 B) 1961 C) 1971 D) 1989 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThese rules complement the Representation of People Act · They provide detailed guidelines for conducting elections · The rules have undergone multiple amendments since establishment

2. According to NCRB data, how many lives were lost in religious stampedes in India between 1996- 2022?

A) Over 3,000 B) Over 2,000 C) Over 4,000 D) Over 5,000 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIndia records the highest number of religious stampedes globally · Major incidents often occur during festival seasons · Most incidents happen at unregulated gathering points

3. Which biosphere reserve is Tirumala Hills a part of?

A) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve B) Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve C) Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve D) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe reserve is known for its endemic red sanders · It's home to diverse flora and fauna · The area faces significant anthropogenic pressure

4. What is the Chinese name for the Brahmaputra River?

A) Yangtze B) Yarlung Zangbo C) Yellow River D) Mekong E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe river originates in Tibet Autonomous Region · It flows through three countries: China, India, and Bangladesh · It's known as Jamuna in Bangladesh

5. Which Act introduced plea bargaining in India?

A) Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2005 B) Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2000 C) Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2010 D) Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2015 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIt added Chapter XXI A to CrPC · Available only for offenses with less than 7 years imprisonment · Not applicable for crimes against women and children below 14

6. What is the Interest Equalization Scheme primarily aimed at?

A) Large industries B) Service sector C) MSMEs D) Agricultural exports E) Answer Not Known

7. What major risk is associated with rat-hole mining?

A) Gas leaks B) Deforestation C) Aquifer flooding D) Air pollution E) Answer Not Known

8. What percentage of government schools had functional electricity in 2023-24 according to UDISE+ data?

A) 80% B) 85% C) 95% D) 90% E) Answer Not Known

9. When did Gen. K.M. Cariappa took over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army?

A) January 15, 1948 B) January 15, 1949 C) January 26, 1949 D) August 15, 1947 E) Answer Not Known

10. What is the theme of the third edition of Kashi Tamil Sangamam 2024?

A) Legacy of Agasthiyar B) Tamil Literature C) Siddha Medicine D) Tamil Temples E) Answer Not Known

January 17, 2025 9 Qs

1. Under which policy framework does India consider Indonesia as an important pillar?

A) Act East Policy B) Look East Policy C) Link East Policy D) Think East Policy E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAct East Policy was launched in 2014 · It's an upgrade of the Look East Policy · Focuses on economic and strategic relations with Southeast Asia

2. Where is the proposed data corridor to be established between India and Singapore?

A) GIFT City B) Mumbai C) Chennai D) Bengaluru E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationGIFT City is India's first International Financial Services Centre · Located in Gujarat's Gandhinagar · Operational since 2015

3. When was the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between India and Singapore announced?

A) August 2021 B) October 2022 C) September 2023 D) November 2024 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAnnounced during PM Modi's visit to Singapore · Upgraded from previous Strategic Partnership · Covers multiple areas of cooperation

4. When does ISRO plan to launch its Next Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLVs)?

A) 2028 B) 2029 C) 2030 D) 2031 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationNGLVs will use semicryogenic stage · Will have scaled-up configurations · Part of ISRO's future space transportation requirements

5. What was the primary objective of ISRO's PSLV-C60 mission?

A) Launch of communication satellites B) Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) C) Lunar sample collection D) Testing orbital platform E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPSLV-C60 carried 24 additional payloads from various ISRO centers · The mission included successful germination of cowpea seeds in orbit · The docking experiment will continue observations for two years

6. Who is the current Chairperson of Lokpal?

A) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar B) Justice Sanjiv Khanna C) Justice N. Santosh Hegde D) Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLokpal was established under the Lokpal Act 2013 · It investigates corruption at highest levels of public office · First Lokpal was appointed in 2019

7. Who made history by becoming the youngest world chess champion in December 2024?

A) Viswanathan Anand B) R. Praggnanandhaa C) D. Gukesh D) Nihal Sarin E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationD. Gukesh became India's youngest GM at age 12 · He surpassed Viswanathan Anand's previous record · The achievement marked a milestone in Indian chess history

8. Under which Central scheme were women trained as drone operators in Tamil Nadu?

A) PM Kisan Drone Yojana B) Drone Shakti Scheme C) Krishi UDAN Scheme D) Namo Drone Didi Scheme E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationScheme aims to empower rural women · Training provided by Garuda Aerospace · Drones worth ₹7 lakh given free of cost

9. In which year did M.G. Ramachandran becomes the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu?

A) 1972 B) 1975 C) 1977 D) 1980 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationServed as CM until his death in 1987 · First film actor to become CM of Tamil Nadu · Led AIADMK party to three consecutive victories

January 18, 2025 12 Qs

1. Which year did Tamil Nadu enact legislation providing internal reservation for the Arunthathiyar community?

A) 2008 B) 2009 C) 2010 D) 2011 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Act provides 3% reservation within the existing 18% SC quota · First major internal reservation policy in Tamil Nadu for SCs · Led to significant increase in higher education enrollment

2. What is India's real GDP growth rate according to First Advance Estimates (FAE) for 2024-25?

A) 6.4% B) 8.2% C) 6.6% D) 9.7% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLower than RBI's revised estimate of 6.6% · Shows improvement from Q2 growth of 5.4% · Consists of 6% growth in first half and 6.7% in second half

3. When is the Union Budget 2025-26 scheduled to be presented?

A) January 31, 2025 B) March 10, 2025 C) February 13, 2025 D) February 1, 2025 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst major financial exercise of the year · Presented by Finance Minister · Outlines government's fiscal policy

4. Which ministry in India is primarily responsible for handling cases of Indian nationals recruited in foreign military services?

A) Ministry of Home Affairs B) Ministry of Defence C) Ministry of External Affairs D) Ministry of Law and Justice E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMEA operates through 197 missions and posts worldwide · Establishes bilateral and multilateral diplomatic relations · Handles passport services and overseas Indian affairs

5. Which institutions collaborated to develop India's first portable hand rehabilitation robot?

A) IIT-Madras & AIIMS Delhi B) IIT-Madras & CMC Vellore C) IIT-Bombay & CMC Ludhiana D) IIT-Delhi & NIMHANS E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst indigenous rehabilitation robot tested in Indian homes · Developed through TTK Centre for Rehabilitation Research · Commercialized by Thryv Rehab Solutions

6. What percentage of internal reservation was provided to Arunthathiyars within the SC quota in Tamil Nadu?

A) 3% B) 2% C) 4% D) 5% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationImplemented within 18% SC quota · First such sub-quota in Tamil Nadu · Upheld by Supreme Court in 2023

7. How many years did MGR serve as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu?

A) 8 years B) 11 years C) 10 years D) 13 years E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationServed from 1977 until his death in 1987 · Won three consecutive elections · Introduced numerous welfare schemes

8. When was the discovery of Indus Valley Civilization first published?

A) September 1922 B) September 1923 C) September 1924 D) September 1925 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPublished by John Marshall · Then chief of Archaeological Survey of India · Marked beginning of systematic IVC studies

9. What is the prize amount announced by the Tamil Nadu government for deciphering the Indus Valley script?

A) $500,000 B) $750,000 C) $1 million D) $2 million E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAnnounced during IVC centenary celebration · Largest such initiative for script decipherment · Aims to promote archaeological research

10. Who is the current Chief of Naval Staff of India?

A) Admiral Karambir Singh B) Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi C) Admiral R. Hari Kumar D) Admiral Sunil Lanba E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLeads Indian Navy's modernization · Overseas maritime security initiatives · Champions naval civilian integration

11. When was the first Lokpal of India appointed?

A) March 19, 2019 B) March 19, 2018 C) March 19, 2020 D) March 19, 2021 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationJustice Pinaki Chandra Ghosh was first Lokpal · Served until May 2022 · Appointed with eight other members

12. Who was India's first Paralympic gold-medallist who received the lifetime Arjuna Award?

A) Devendra Jhajharia B) Praveen Kumar C) Mariyappan Thangavelu D) Murlikant Petkar E) Answer Not Known

Explanation80-year-old war hero · Uses crutches to walk · Honored by President personally

January 19, 2025 9 Qs

1. Which ancient Tamil text provides evidence of women's participation in bull-taming sports?

A) Kalithogai B) Silappathikaram C) Purananuru D) Pathupattu E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationWritten approximately 2,000 years ago · Contains detailed descriptions of bull-taming events · Mentions women bull-tamers by name

2. Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

A) Annie Besant B) Sarojini Naidu C) Nellie Sengupta D) Aruna Asaf Ali E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBecame president in 1917 at Calcutta session · Launched Home Rule Movement in India · Established Central Hindu College in Varanasi

3. Which mosquito species is primarily responsible for transmitting Zika virus?

A) Anopheles B) Aedes aegypti C) Culex D) Mansonia E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSame vector as dengue and chikungunya · Active during daytime · Breeds in clean stagnant water

4. Which chemical compound was primarily responsible for the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?

A) Methyl Isocyanate B) Phosgene C) Carbon Monoxide D) Hydrogen Cyanide E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationExtremely toxic and volatile · Used in pesticide production · Reacts violently with water

5. What is known to be the earliest writing script in human history?

A) Egyptian Hieroglyphs B) Indus Valley Script C) Sumerian Cuneiform D) Chinese Oracle Bones E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationWriting emerged around 5000 years ago · Similar writing systems developed in Indus Valley and China · Printing technology began in the 1400s

6. When was the SVAMITVA scheme launched?

A) 2019 B) 2022 C) 2021 D) 2020 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLaunched to provide 'Record of Rights' · Uses drone technology for surveys · Focuses on rural property documentation

7. What was India's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in 2021 according to the Global Burden of Diseases study?

A) 2.1 B) 1.9 C) 1.7 D) 1.5 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationDeclined from 6.18 in 1950s · Below replacement level of 2.1 · Projected to reach 1.04 by 2100

8. How often is the Maha Kumbh held at Prayagraj?

A) 12 years B) 48 years C) 96 years D) 144 years E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationOccurs after 12 Purna Kumbhs · Most auspicious of all Kumbh Melas · Held at confluence of three rivers

9. Which scheme promotes backyard poultry farming in India?

A) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana B) Poultry Venture Capital Fund C) National Livestock Mission D) Rural Backyard Poultry Development E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationProvides financial assistance to farmers · Focuses on indigenous breeds · Aims at doubling farmers' income

January 20, 2025 8 Qs

1. Which organization is responsible for safeguarding India's international borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh?

A) ITBP B) CISF C) BSF D) CRPF E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBSF was established on December 1, 1965 · It is the world's largest border guarding force · Currently has strength of over 2.5 lakh personnel

2. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution are All India Services regulated?

A) Article 308 B) Article 310 C) Article 312 D) Article 315 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationArticle 312 was added by 42nd Amendment Act · Rajya Sabha can create new All India Services · Two-thirds majority required for creation of new service

3. Which year marked the introduction of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code in India?

A) 2016 B) 2015 C) 2014 D) 2017 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationReplaced multiple overlapping laws · Aimed at time-bound resolution · Considered a major economic reform

4. Which of the following correctly describes the 'Quad' grouping?

A) India, US, China, Japan B) India, US, Australia, Japan C) India, UK, Australia, Japan D) India, Russia, Australia, Japan E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFormed in 2007 initially · Also known as Quadrilateral Security Dialogue · Focuses on Indo-Pacific security

5. What portal has DoT launched for reporting suspicious calls?

A) Sanchar Saathi B) Digital India C) TRAI Portal D) Spam Report E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLaunched by Department of Telecommunications · Partners with law enforcement agencies · Monitors suspicious telecom traffic

6. Which of the following is designated as a Ramsar site in Chennai?

A) Adyar Estuary B) Ennore Creek C) Pulicat Lake D) Pallikaranai Marshland E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPallikaranai is Chennai's last remaining natural wetland · It serves as a crucial flood mitigation system · The marshland covers approximately 80 sq km originally

7. When was the Election Commission of India established?

A) January 25, 1950 B) January 26, 1950 C) August 15, 1947 D) January 1, 1950 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst elections were held in 1951-52 · National Voters' Day is celebrated on January 25 · ECI is a constitutional body under Article 324

8. Which sector employed the highest percentage of International Migrants?

A) Agriculture B) Industry C) Manufacturing D) Services E) Answer Not Known

Explanation68.4% worked in services sector · Women dominated at 80.7% · Consistent trend since 2013

January 21, 2025 8 Qs

1. When was the first Kho Kho World Cup held?

A) 2022 B) 2023 C) 2025 D) 2021 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEvent held in New Delhi · India won both men's and women's titles · Traditional Indian rural sport

2. What is PHA in the context of biodegradable materials?

A) Polyhydroxyalkanoates B) Polyhexanoic Acid C) Polyhalogenic Aldehydes D) Polyhydroxy Acetate E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPHA is produced naturally by bacteria · It's completely biodegradable in marine environments · Has potential applications in medical implants

3. Which of these countries is NOT a participating member of IMEC (India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor)?

A) France B) Spain C) Saudi Arabia D) Italy E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIMEC was announced in 2023 · It includes 8 major participants · European Commission is a key member

4. Where is the National Sugar Institute located in India?

A) Lucknow B) Varanasi C) Meerut D) Kanpur E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationEstablished in 1936 · Premier institute for sugar technology · Located in Uttar Pradesh state

5. What is TNGECL's full form?

A) Tamil Nadu Green Energy Corporation Limited B) Tamil Nadu Government Energy Company Limited C) Tamil Nadu Generation and Energy Corporation Limited D) Tamil Nadu Grid Energy Corporation Limited E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationImplements renewable energy policies in TN · Mandates ALMM compliance · Works under state government

6. What is India's first global CAR T-cell therapy called?

A) Cartmed B) Qartemi C) Immucell D) T-Care E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationDeveloped by Immuneel Therapeutics · Treats B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma · Uses genetically modified T-cells

7. When was Asan Conservation Reserve designated as a Ramsar site?

A) 2018 B) 2019 C) 2020 D) 2021 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIndia's 38th Ramsar site · Uttarakhand's first Ramsar site · Wetland of International Importance

8. What is meant by 'Planetary Parade' in astronomical terms?

A) Planets crossing Earth's orbit B) All planets moving in same direction C) Planets aligning with Sun D) Multiple planets visible in sky simultaneously E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationOccurs along the ecliptic line · Visible from Earth's perspective · Rare astronomical phenomenon

January 22, 2025 11 Qs

1. Which category of leaders typically serve as Chancellors of state universities?

A) State Education Ministers B) State Governors C) Chief Ministers D) Senior Academicians E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationGovernors serve as ex-officio chancellors · Role enhanced under new regulations · Central to the current controversy

2. Which community plays a crucial role in antivenom production in India?

A) Irulas of Tamil Nadu B) Todas of Nilgiris C) Kurumbas of Kerala D) Kotas of Tamil Nadu E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSkilled in snake catching · Extract venom safely · Essential for supply chain

3. The term 'Kangani' in colonial South India referred to:

A) Tea estate owners B) Labor recruiters C) Colonial administrators D) Estate manager in Tamil Nadu E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Kangani system was prevalent in British Ceylon's tea estates · It created a unique labor migration pattern between India and Ceylon · The system continued until Ceylon's independence in 1948

4. Which article of the Constitution deals with disqualification of Members of Parliament?

A) Article 101 B) Article 104 C) Article 103 D) Article 102 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationArticle 102(1)(e) specifically deals with disqualifications under any law made by Parliament · The Election Commission's opinion is mandatory in disqualification matters · The President makes the final decision based on EC's opinion

5. Which international agreements did the U.S. withdraw?

A) NATO and UN B) Paris Agreement and WHO C) WTO and UNESCO D) G7 and G20 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Paris Agreement addresses climate change · WHO leads global health initiatives · International agreements require Senate approval

6. What metric is used to calculate maternal mortality ratio?

A) Deaths per 100 births B) Deaths per 10,000 births C) Deaths per 100,000 live births D) Deaths per million births E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIt's a key indicator of healthcare quality · Reflects maternal healthcare access · Used globally for healthcare comparisons

7. What percentage of global turmeric production does India account for?

A) 50% B) 60% C) 70% D) 80% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIndia produced 10.74 lakh tonnes in 2023-24 · Area under cultivation was 3.05 lakh hectares · Exports valued at $226.5 million in 2023-24

8. When was the civil nuclear agreement signed between India and France?

A) 2006 B) 2007 C) 2009 D) 2008 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst MoU for Jaitapur plant signed in 2009 · EDF made project offer in 2022 · Agreement preceded Jaitapur project discussions

9. When was the Smart Cities Mission announced in India?

A) June 2014 B) June 2015 C) June 2016 D) June 2017 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAimed to develop 100 smart cities · Based on Internet of Things (IoT) framework · Intended as models of urban development

10. Captain Lakshmi Sahgal was associated with which INA unit?

A) Rani of Jhansi Regiment B) Gandhi Brigade C) Azad Brigade D) Nehru Brigade E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst women's regiment in Asia · Formed in 1943 in Singapore · Had about 1,000 women recruits

11. Which of the following rivers is allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty?

A) Chenab B) Jhelum C) Indus D) Ravi E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAll eastern rivers allocated to India · Part of 1960 agreement · Mediated by World Bank

January 23, 2025 7 Qs

1. Which district in Tamil Nadu has the highest number of centenary government schools as of 2025?

A) Chennai B) Madurai C) Coimbatore D) Cuddalore E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCuddalore ranks second with 158 centenary schools · Total 2,211 government schools are celebrating centenary · Initiative launched under 'Vizhuthugal' platform with 8.4 lakh members

2. What is Airtel's market share in Tamil Nadu according to the wireless subscriber data?

A) 31.7% B) 35.9% C) 19.4% D) 38.5% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHighest among all operators in Tamil Nadu · Shows steady growth from 2014 · Market leader in the state

3. Where and when was Subhas Chandra Bose born?

A) Cuttack, January 23, 1897 B) Kolkata, January 23, 1897 C) Puri, January 23, 1897 D) Bhubaneswar, January 23, 1897 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBorn in Odisha · Excellent academic record · Resigned from ICS in 1921

4. Who coined the term 'oligarchy'?

A) Plato B) Aristotle C) Socrates D) Xenophon E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationDistinguished from aristocracy · Defined as rule by wealthy few · Emphasized corrupt purposes

5. When was the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao campaign launched?

A) January 22, 2015 B) January 22, 2014 C) January 22, 2013 D) January 22, 2016 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLaunched in Panipat, Haryana · Tri-ministerial initiative · Focuses on 100 districts initially

6. Where was the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2025 held?

A) Zurich, Switzerland B) Geneva, Switzerland C) Davos-Klosters, Switzerland D) Bern, Switzerland E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHeld from January 20-24, 2025 · Theme was "Collaboration for the Intelligent Age" · Brought together 3,000 leaders from 130 countries

7. In which year was the National Health Mission launched?

A) 2011 B) 2012 C) 2013 D) 2014 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCombines NRHM and NUHM · Comprehensive healthcare initiative · Aims for universal healthcare access

January 24, 2025 9 Qs

1. According to recent findings, when was iron first used in Tamil Nadu?

A) 2500 BCE B) 3345 BCE C) 2427 BCE D) 4000 BCE E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis discovery pushes back the Iron Age timeline in South India by several centuries · This makes TamilNadu one of the earliest iron-using regions globally · The findings were validated through multiple research methods

2. What mineral block auction was cancelled in Madurai district?

A) Graphite B) Bauxite C) Titanium D) Tungsten E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTungsten is a rare earth metal with high melting point · The block was located in Nayakkarpatti area · The site includes Arittapatti biodiversity heritage area

3. What is India's target for TB reduction by 2030?

A) 75% B) 80% C) 85% D) 90% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTarget includes 90% reduction in TB deaths · Aims for 90% reduction in new cases · Zero TB-affected families facing catastrophic costs

4. When is National Voters Day celebrated?

A) January 25 B) January 26 C) January 24 D) January 30 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCoincides with ECI's foundation day · 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of ECI · Day promotes voter awareness and participation

5. What recent action did Tamil Nadu take regarding Rhodamine B?

A) Ban on cosmetics B) Ban on textiles C) Ban on cotton candy D) Ban on food colors E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBan implemented in February 2024 · Based on Government Food Analysis Laboratory findings · Violates Food Safety Standards Act 2006

6. When was National Girl Child Day first initiated in India?

A) 2015 B) 2008 C) 2010 D) 2005 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationInitiated by Ministry of Women and Child Development · Coincides with Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao scheme launch · Observed annually on January 24th

7. In which river valley is the Sivagalai archaeological site located?

A) Vaigai B) Kaveri C) Thamirabarani D) Palar E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThamirabarani is Tamil Nadu's perennial river · The river has significant historical importance · The valley contains numerous archaeological sites

8. Who is the current Foreign Secretary of India visiting Beijing in January 2024?

A) Vikram Misri B) Harsh Vardhan Shringla C) S. Jaishankar D) Vinay Kwatra E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPreviously served as Ambassador to Beijing (2019-2021) · Was Deputy National Security Adviser (2021-2024) · Meeting Chinese Vice-Foreign Minister Sun Weidong

9. Which country's president is the chief guest for India's 76th Republic Day celebrations?

A) Indonesia B) Malaysia C) Singapore D) Vietnam E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPresident Prabowo Subianto represents Indonesia · 352-member Indonesian contingent participating · Fourth Indonesian President as Republic Day chief guest

January 25, 2025 9 Qs

1. Which article of the Constitution ensures the right to life and personal liberty?

A) Article 19 B) Article 20 C) Article 21 D) Article 22 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationDesigned to assure individual dignity · Ensures means of full development · Fundamental to constitutional ethics

2. What is Tamil Nadu's rank in the Fiscal Health Index 2025?

A) 11 B) 10 C) 9 D) 12 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationRanked under 'Performer' category · Shows consistent growth · Improved fiscal management

3. What was the Cultural Centre in Jaffna initially renamed to?

A) Jaffna Thiruvalluvar Cultural Centre B) Thiruvalluvar Cultural Centre C) Tamil Cultural Centre D) Sri Lanka Cultural Centre E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAnnounced on January 18 · Cost $12 million to build · Houses 600-seat auditorium

4. When was National Voters' Day first celebrated in India?

A) January 25, 2010 B) January 25, 2011 C) January 25, 2012 D) January 25, 2013 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMarks ECI's foundation day · Promotes voter awareness · Focuses on youth participation

5. What is the primary objective of the Idhayam Kappom scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government?

A) To provide cardiac medicines at subsidized rates B) To build new cardiac hospitals C) To train cardiac specialists D) To provide emergency cardiac care at primary healthcare level E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLaunched on June 27, 2023 · Total project cost: ₹3.37 crore · Focuses especially on rural areas

6. Who headed the one-man commission to investigate the Vengaivayal incident?

A) Justice M Sathyanarayanan B) Justice K Chandru C) Justice S Baskaran D) Justice P Jyothimani E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationRetired Madras High Court Judge · Appointed in April 2023 · Submitted interim report

7. When was the Namo Drone Didi scheme launched?

A) October 2023 B) November 2023 C) December 2023 D) January 2024 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationImplementation period: 2024-25 to 2025-26 · Total budget allocation: ₹1,261 crores · Aims to support 15,000 Women SHGs

8. When was the Delhi Declaration adopted?

A) January 22, 2025 B) January 23, 2025 C) January 24, 2025 D) January 25, 2025 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTwo-day international conference · Organized by ECI · Focus on Global Election Year 2024

9. Who was the first female Chief Minister of India?

A) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit B) Sarojini Naidu C) Renuka Ray D) Sucheta Kripalani E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationOther women leaders took various positions · Sarojini Naidu became first female governor · Several became state ministers

January 26, 2025 13 Qs

1. Who was the chief guest at India's first Republic Day celebrations in 1950?

A) Sukarno B) Mohammad Hatta C) Sutan Sjahrir D) Amir Sjarifuddin E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationSukarno was Indonesia's first president · He was a key figure in the 1955 Bandung Conference · He led Indonesia's struggle for independence against Dutch colonialism

2. What is Tamil Nadu's current contribution to India's GDP?

A) 7.82% B) 8.45% C) 9.21% D) 10.3% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationState's GDP contribution increased from 5.4% in last 4 years · Tamil Nadu is India's second-biggest economy · Private sector investments worth ₹10 lakh crore in last 3 years

3. What percentage of India's women workforce is from Tamil Nadu?

A) 35% B) 38% C) 41% D) 44% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTamil Nadu leads in women workforce participation · State's peaceful environment attributed to high women employment · Shows significant progress in gender parity at workplace

4. What is Tamil Nadu's position in Gross Enrolment Ratio among Indian states?

A) Top Three B) Top Five C) Top Ten D) Top Fifteen E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationState faces challenges in learning outcomes despite high enrollment · Annual Status of Education Reports show concerns · Universities facing financial constraints affecting quality

5. How many Padma awardees were selected from Tamil Nadu?

A) 12 B) 13 C) 15 D) 14 E) Answer Not Known

Explanation13 from Tamil Nadu · 1 from Puducherry · Represents various fields including arts, science, and industry

6. Which GI-tagged product is described as having medicinal properties derived from iron-rich groundwater?

A) Ooty Varkey B) Kodaikanal Malai Poondu C) Sholayandan Vetrilai D) Madurai Malli E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTraditional baking technique · Unique crispy texture · Over 150 years of history

7. What was the total number of road accident deaths reported in Tamil Nadu in 2024?

A) 17,526 B) 18,074 C) 18,347 D) 17,282 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationReduction of 273 deaths from previous year · Achievement despite increased population · Success attributed to corrective measures

8. How many Kirti Chakras were approved by the President for 2024?

A) One B) Four C) Three D) Two E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationOne awarded posthumously · Given for counter-terrorist operations · Recipients from Punjab Regiment and Artillery Regiment

9. What is the traditional name for Kashmir's 40-day harshest winter period?

A) Chillai Kalan B) Hamam Kalan C) Kangri Kalan D) Pheran Kalan E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBegins December 21 · Features freezing temperatures · Characterized by snow-covered peaks

10. How many states/UTs are covered under the Vibrant Villages Programme?

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIncludes Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh · Covers Sikkim, Uttarakhand · Includes Ladakh UT

11. How many products from Tamil Nadu have received GI tag status?

A) 49 B) 54 C) 59 D) 64 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTamil Nadu leads in GI tags nationally · Includes both agricultural and handicraft products · Represents diverse cultural heritage across regions

12. What unique feature helps preserve Kodaikanal Malai Poondu's freshness?

A) Traditional roof structure B) Cold storage C) Underground storage D) Vacuum packing E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationStays fresh for 8-11 months · Contains monoargosulfur compounds · Has antioxidant properties

13. When did Salem Sago production begin as a cottage industry?

A) 1933-34 B) 1963-64 C) 1953-54 D) 1943-44 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKnown as SAGOSERVE · Established to foster industry growth · Involves wet starch powder extraction

January 27, 2025 9 Qs

1. Which of the following cities is planned to be developed as Assam's cultural capital?

A) Silchar B) Dibrugarh C) Tezpur D) Guwahati E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTezpur is also known as the 'Cultural Capital of Assam' and will house a new Raj Bhavan · The city has historical significance dating back to the 4th century · It's located on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River

2. When was the Genocide Convention established?

A) 1945 B) 1946 C) 1947 D) 1948 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe Convention defines genocide as acts to destroy national, ethnic, racial or religious groups · It was adopted by UN General Assembly · It entered into force in 1951

3. Which recent economic grouping has Indonesia joined that strengthens its ties with India?

A) ASEAN B) BRICS C) RCEP D) APEC E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBRICS expansion was announced in 2023 · Both countries collaborated in G-20 summits · They share common concerns over western sanctions

4. Who was the first Sikh Chief Justice of India to serve as the 44th CJI?

A) Justice J.S. Khehar B) Justice T.S. Thakur C) Justice H.L. Dattu D) Justice P. Sathasivam E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationHe served as CJI from January 2017 to August 2017 · He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan for public affairs · He headed important Constitution Benches including the NJAC and Privacy judgments

5. What was the title of Dr. K.M. Cherian's autobiography?

A) Life of a Surgeon B) Just an Instrument C) Heart of Gold D) Healing Hearts E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe book was launched at Kerala Literature Festival · It was released just days before his death · It included his experiences with Mother Teresa

6. What is the principal objective of the SpaDeX mission launched by PSLV-C60?

A) Space Docking Experiment B) Satellite Communication C) Earth Observation D) Weather Monitoring E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAchieved first in-orbit rendezvous and docking · Satellites were placed in 475-km circular orbit · Successfully demonstrated power transfer capability

7. Which commission advocated for Governors to focus only on constitutional responsibilities and avoid statutory roles like Chancellor?

A) Sarkaria Commission B) Rajamannar Committee C) M.M. Punchhi Commission D) First Administrative Reforms Commission E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCommission worked from 2007-10 · Recommended appointing eminent academics as Chancellors · Focused on preserving dignity of Governor's office

8. Which two countries are leading the global trend in Coursera enrollments for generative AI courses?

A) China and US B) Japan and US C) UK and India D) India and US E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCorporate sponsorship drives Indian enrollments · Individual learners drive US enrollments · Shows different pathways to AI skill development

9. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?

A) Lord Mountbatten B) C. Rajagopalachari C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad D) V.V. Giri E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationWas also Chief Minister of Madras Presidency · Prominent Congress leader · Present at Republic Day ceremony, 1950 · 10. When was the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) established in India? · A) 1987 B) 1990 · C) 1995 D) 1992 · E) Answer Not Known / விடை பதரியவில்டை · Answer Key: D · Extra Facts: · Established under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare · Leads country's HIV/AIDS control programme · Started with NACP-I implementation

January 28, 2025 8 Qs

1. How many active workers are currently participating in MGNREGS in Tamil Nadu as of January 2025?

A) 71 lakh B) 81 lakh C) 91 lakh D) 101 lakh E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFrom 76 lakh households · High participation rate · Despite recent worker deletions

2. When did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led the Mahad Satyagraha?

A) 1925 B) 1926 C) 1928 D) 1927 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe protest was against caste discrimination · Targeted the Chavdar tank in Maharashtra · Followed the 1923 Bombay Legislative Council Act

3. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly guaranteed?

A) Article 19 B) Article 18 C) Article 17 D) Article 20 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIt's a fundamental right · Includes freedom of speech and expression · Subject to reasonable restrictions

4. What percentage of India's electricity is produced by coal-fired power plants?

A) 55% B) 75% C) 65% D) 85% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIndia is second largest coal producer after China · Coal is critical for iron, steel, cement industries · It's a fossil fuel from decomposed plants

5. When was the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme first launched in Tamil Nadu?

A) August 15, 2022 B) September 15, 2022 C) October 15, 2022 D) November 15, 2022 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationInitially covered 1.14 lakh students · Started in 1,545 government schools · First region globally to implement at this scale

6. What is the target number of household installations under PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana by March 2027?

A) 75 lakh B) 90 lakh C) 95 lakh D) 100 lakh E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLaunched on February 15, 2024 · Aims for 10 lakh installations by March 2025 · Plans 40 lakh installations by March 2026

7. Which bilateral naval exercise is conducted between India and Indonesia?

A) Samudra Shakti B) Varuna Shakti C) SIMBEX D) MALABAR E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAims to strengthen operational collaboration · Addresses shared maritime challenges · Focuses on countering piracy

8. What popular title was given to Lala Lajpat Rai?

A) Sher-e-Punjab B) Punjab Kesari C) Lion of Punjab D) Both B and C E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKnown for his fearless leadership · Active in Punjab politics · Strong advocate of nationalism

January 29, 2025 10 Qs

1. Which of the following groupings recently held its Foreign Ministers' meeting in Washington DC in January 2024?

A) BRICS B) G20 C) Quad D) ASEAN E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationQuad consists of four nations: USA, India, Japan, and Australia · First Quad dialogue was initiated in 2007 by Japanese PM Shinzo Abe · The group aims to ensure a free, open, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region

2. What is the current reservation percentage for Scheduled Castes in Tamil Nadu?

A) 15% B) 16% C) 18% D) 20% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe quota was increased from 16% to 18% · Tamil Nadu has one of the highest SC reservation quotas · The increase was implemented to ensure proportional representation

3. Who authored the autobiography "Nenjukku Neethi"?

A) Karunanidhi B) MGR C) Jayalalithaa D) Anna E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPublished in six volumes between 1975 and 2003 · Provides insights into Tamil Nadu's political history and Dravidian movement · Describes his journey from screenwriter to Chief Minister

4. How many percentage points did Tamil Nadu's government school students improve in reading skills between 2022 and 2024?

A) 3.5 B) 5.5 C) 7.5 D) 9.5 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPrivate schools showed slower recovery rate · Recovery was consistent with national trends · Improvement seen across multiple parameters

5. What is the WHO's recommended daily sodium intake limit?

A) Less than 1 gram B) Less than 2 grams C) Less than 3 grams D) Less than 4 grams E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis recommendation is for adults · Aims to reduce cardiovascular disease risk · Part of WHO's global NCD prevention strategy

6. Which commission first attempted to classify denotified tribes after the repeal of Criminal Tribes Act?

A) Renke Commission B) Lokur Committee C) Mandal Commission D) Kaka Kalelkar Commission E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKnown as First Backward Classes Commission · Criminal Tribes Act was repealed in August 1949 · Several commissions followed subsequently

7. When was the first launch conducted from Satish Dhawan Space Centre?

A) August 10, 1978 B) August 10, 1979 C) August 10, 1980 D) August 10, 1981 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIt was an experimental flight of SLV-3 E10 · Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the mission director · Carried Rohini Technology Payload

8. Which launch vehicle was used for the Chandrayaan-3 mission?

A) LVM3 B) GSLV C) PSLV D) SSLV E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst successful soft landing in Moon's polar region · Launch Vehicle Mark-3 is ISRO's heaviest rocket · Also known as GSLV Mk III previously

9. What separates the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

A) Eight Degree Channel B) Nine Degree Channel C) Eleven Degree Channel D) Ten Degree Channel E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationChannel is approximately 150 km wide · Significant geographical barrier · Influences distinct cultural development

10. Which bacteria has been identified as a trigger for GBS in the Pune outbreak?

A) Escherichia coli B) Campylobacter jejuni C) Salmonella typhi D) Helicobacter pylori E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationLinked to contaminated water sources · Found near Khadakwasla Dam · Confirmed through laboratory tests

January 30, 2025 9 Qs

1. What is the annual climate finance target set at COP29 in Baku?

A) $200 billion B) $250 billion C) $300 billion D) $350 billion E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThis target was criticized as insufficient · It was a result of developed countries' joint stance · The agreement faced opposition from developing nations

2. What is the full form of the FAME scheme in India's electric mobility initiative?

A) Fast Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles B) Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles C) Fast Adoption and Management of Electric Vehicles D) Faster Adoption and Monitoring of Electric Vehicles E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe scheme was launched in 2015 · Currently in its second phase (FAME II) · Total budget allocation is Rs. 10,000 crore

3. What is January 30th observed in India?

A) Martyrs' Day B) Gandhi Jayanti C) Independence Day D) Unity Day E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThe day honors Gandhi's sacrifice · Commemorates the values he stood for · Marks his death anniversary annually

4. Which district in Tamil Nadu has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste population according to the 2011 Census?

A) Tiruvarur B) The Nilgiris C) Nagapattinam D) Perambalur E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTiruvarur leads with 34.08% SC population · 17 out of 32 districts have >20% SC population · The state average is 20.01% SC population

5. Who among the following served the longest term as a Scheduled Caste Chief Minister in India?

A) Mayawati B) Ram Sundar Das C) Jitan Ram Manjhi D) Damodaram Sanjeevaiah E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationMayawati served four terms as UP Chief Minister · She was the first SC woman Chief Minister in India · Her longest consecutive term was from 2007 to 2012

6. Which of the following cities hosts the Kumbh Mela?

A) Prayagraj, Haridwar, Nashik, Varanasi B) Prayagraj, Mathura, Nashik, Ujjain C) Varanasi, Haridwar, Nashik, Ujjain D) Prayagraj, Haridwar, Nashik, Ujjain E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKumbh Mela occurs every 3 years, rotating between these 4 cities · Prayagraj hosts the Maha Kumbh every 12 years · The event is listed as UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage

7. What percentage of the Union Budget was allocated to MGNREGS in FY25?

A) 3.2% B) 2.5% C) 2.1% D) 1.78% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationAllocation decreased from 3.2% in FY21 to 1.78% in FY25 · The scheme is demand-driven despite fixed allocations · Current shortfall for wages is ₹4,315 crore

8. Which of the following is used for real-time monitoring in POSHAN Abhiyaan?

A) POSHAN Atlas B) POSHAN Monitor C) POSHAN Tracker D) POSHAN Dashboard E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationUsed for improved governance · Enables real-time nutrition monitoring · Integrates with ICT-RTM system

9. Which ministry's tableau was declared the best among Central Ministries?

A) Ministry of Culture B) Ministry of Defence C) Ministry of Tribal Affairs D) Ministry of Education E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTheir tableau theme was "Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh" · Event was attended by senior officials · Showcased India's cultural diversity

January 31, 2025 9 Qs

1. In Tamil Nadu's medical education system, what percentage of total reservation is implemented?

A) 50% B) 60% C) 65% D) 69% E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationTamil Nadu passed the 69% quota law in 1994 · The law is protected under the 9th Schedule of Constitution · It exceeds the Supreme Court's 50% ceiling on reservations

2. In which year was the Vainu Bappu Observatory established?

A) 1792 B) 1952 C) 1968 D) 1986 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationFirst site survey was conducted in April 1962 · Named after Vainu Bappu in 1986 by Rajiv Gandhi · Located 800 meters above sea level

3. Which Chola king's forebearer is credited with building the three ancient temples at Nangavaram?

A) Raja Raja Chola B) Parantaka Chola C) Sundara Chola D) Aditya Chola E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationThese temples predate Thanjavur Big Temple · All three temples dedicated to different deities · Built during early Chola period

4. Which of the following has been recently named after Tamil philosopher Thiruvalluvar in Sri Lanka?

A) Jaffna Thiruvalluvar Cultural Centre B) Jaffna Public Library C) Jaffna University Auditorium D) Jaffna Tamil Research Institute E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationBuilt by the Indian government as a cultural landmark · Initially faced controversy over omission of 'Jaffna' in name · Represents Indo-Sri Lankan cultural bonds

5. When was the Indo-Lanka Accord signed that led to the 13th Amendment?

A) 1983 B) 1985 C) 1987 D) 1989 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationCreated Provincial Councils system in Sri Lanka · Resulted from India's mediation role · Faced opposition from JVP and LTTE

6. What is WHO's recommended daily sodium intake limit per person?

A) 1 gram B) 2 grams C) 3 grams D) 4 grams E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationPart of WHO's new guidelines · Aims to reduce cardiovascular diseases · Focuses on blood pressure management

7. What alternative is WHO recommending to reduce sodium chloride in table salt?

A) Magnesium chloride B) Sodium bicarbonate C) Calcium chloride D) Potassium chloride E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationKnown as low-sodium salt substitute · Helps maintain blood pressure · May not be suitable for kidney patients

8. Which former Delhi Chief Minister was a recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award?

A) Arvind Kejriwal B) Sahib Singh Verma C) Madan Lal Khurana D) Sheila Dikshit E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationIIT Kharagpur alumnus · Received award in 2006 · RTI activist recognition

9. What was Tamil Nadu's birth rate in 2024?

A) 9.8 B) 10.9 C) 11.7 D) 12.5 E) Answer Not Known

ExplanationDecreased from 11.7 in 2023 · Part of declining trend · Below national average

TNPSC Current Affairs · January 2025