National Milk Day

Syllabus: Prelims Unit V - Indian Economy and Development Administration in Tamil Nadu

History and Significance

• Celebrated on November 26th annually in India.
• Commemorates Dr. Verghese Kurien's birth anniversary (1921–2012).
• Dr. Kurien is known as the ‘Father of White Revolution’ in India.
• First National Milk Day was celebrated in 2014.

Dr. Verghese Kurien's Contributions

• Founded National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 1965.
• Pioneered the Operation Flood initiative (1970–1996).
• Developed the Amul cooperative model, revolutionizing dairy farming.
• Made India the world's largest milk producer.
• Invented the process of making milk powder from buffalo milk.
• Honored with awards like the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and the Ramon Magsaysay Award.

Operation Flood Achievements

• Increased milk production from 20 million tons (1960s) to 198 million tons (2019–20).
• Established a national milk grid, ensuring consistent supply.
• Empowered millions of dairy farmers and raised their incomes.
• Boosted the rural economy and strengthened cooperative societies.
• Created a fair pricing system for both producers and consumers.

Economic Impact

• The dairy sector contributes 4.2% to India's GDP.
• Provides employment to 8 million farmers.
• Annual milk production is valued at ₹7 lakh crores.
• Dairy exports earn significant foreign exchange.
• Supports the sustainability of rural economies.